病例报告:自发性消退的肺炎样肿块

Aisyah Safitri, Muhammad Fahmi Alatas
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摘要

背景:肺炎很容易模仿恶性肿瘤。肺结节的发现引起人们对肺癌的关注。单个肺内直径小于3厘米的混浊称为孤立性肺结节(SPN)。这些结节有时偶然发现在常规计算机断层扫描(CT)的胸部相对无症状的患者。我们报告罕见的肺炎样肿块自发性消退的病例。病例:女性,38岁,于2021年6月意外在左肺上叶发现孤立性肺结节,无任何呼吸道症状。2021年8月,胸部CT扫描评估,左肺上叶孤立性结节未经任何治疗自行消退。患者准备在Persahabatan医院进行诊断性支气管镜检查,发现支气管和分支正常。左侧B1+2段支气管冲洗,行细胞学、真菌、微生物、分子结核检查。讨论:初发左肺上叶孤立性结节,2个月后评估自行消退,未作任何特殊治疗,考虑肺炎期。无论何时发现患者有SPN,确定患者恶性肿瘤的风险是至关重要的。重要的是要考虑任何肺结节是否是恶性的,以及它在CT上的表现。结论:肺炎时可发现肺结节,可自行消退。还必须考虑恶性肿瘤的可能性。从病史中了解病情非常重要,这有助于在做出诊断程序之前使患者对疾病放心。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Case Report: Pneumonia Like Mass with Spontaneous Resolution
Background: Pneumonia can easily mimic malignancies. Pulmonary nodule finding raise concern for lung cancer. A single lung opacity less than 3 centimetres in diameter is referred to as a solitary pulmonary nodule (SPN). These nodules sometimes incidentally discovered during routine computed tomography (CT) scan of the chest in relatively asymptomatic patients. We present unusual case of pneumonia like mass with spontaneous resolution.Case: Woman, 38-year-old, with solitary pulmonary nodule which was found accidentally in the left lung upper lobe, without any respiratory symptoms in June 2021. In August 2021, a chest CT scan was done for evaluating and the solitary nodule of the left lung upper lobe had resolved spontaneously without any treatment. The patient was prepared for diagnostic bronchoscopy at Persahabatan Hospital with the findings of normal bronchi and the branches. A bronchial washing was performed on the left B1+2 segment and cytology, fungal, microorganism and molecular tuberculosis examination were performed.Discussion: Pulmonary solitary nodule in left lung upper lobe in the beginning and spontaneous resolution after 2 months evaluation without any specific treatment, consider period of pneumonia. Whenever a patient is found to have an SPN, it is essential to determine the patient’s risk for malignancy. It is important to consider any pulmonary nodule to be malignant or not, and how it presents on CT Imaging.Conclusion: Pulmonary nodule may be found during pneumonia and may resolve spontaneously. The possibility of malignancy must still be considered. Awareness of condition from the history is important to help reassure patient about the disease even before diagnostic procedure was made.
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