在2019冠状病毒病大流行背景下,社会隔离对选定的巴西老年人群体的影响

Natalia Sperli Geraldes Marin dos Santos Sasaki, M. Louvison, Camila G. Pancote, Maria de Lourdes Sperli Geraldes Santos, Amena Alcântara Ferraz Cury, A. C. D. DA Silva, E. Monteiro, A. Kalache
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摘要

目的:本文考察了选定的巴西老年人群体的经历,旨在分析他们如何受到COVID-19的影响,特别是他们如何受到保护性社会隔离措施的影响。方法:通过电话采访了圣何塞里奥普雷图的42名老年居民。应用脚本问题是由荷兰国际长寿中心开发的,该中心位于莱顿活力与衰老学院。数据收集工具包括五个分析类别:社会活动、社会联系和连通性、福祉、活力和健康以及COVID-19新闻和报道。结果:隔离措施实施后,所有患者均停止了面对面社交活动。大多数受访者指出,自冠状病毒大流行开始以来,他们一直与子女、孙辈、其他亲戚和亲密朋友分离,这让他们感到痛苦。许多受访者承认他们的健康状况恶化,并将其归因于他们在被隔离之前的体育活动和社会生活的暂停。结论:受访者对巴西老年人在COVID-19大流行期间的经历有了一些了解。他们都表现出对冠状病毒身体脆弱性的强烈认识。大多数人认为有必要通过隔离或任何其他措施来保护自己。然而,由于老年人与不同年龄和经济状况不佳的家庭成员生活在一起,因此存在使他们难以孤立的障碍。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The impact of social isolation on a selected group of older brazilians within the context of the covid-19 pandemic
Objective: This paper is an examination of the experiences of a selected group of older Brazilians people which aims to analyse how they have been impacted by COVID-19 and, particularly, how they have been affected by protective social isolation measures. Methodology: 42 older residents of Sao Jose do Rio Preto were interviewed by phone. The applied script question was developed by International Longevity Centre the Netherlands, based at the Leyden Academy on Vitality and Aging. The data collection instrument consisted of five categories of analysis: social activities, social contacts and connectivity, well-being, vitality and health, and COVID-19 news and reports. Results: All in-person social activity ceased with the implementation of the isolation measures. Most of the interviewees pointed out to be suffering do to absence of their children, grand-children, other relatives and close friends from whom they have being apart since the beginning of the Corona virus pandemic. A large number of the interviewees recognized a worsening of their health condition and attributed it to the suspension of the physical activities and the social life that they had before isolation. Conclusion: The interviewed showed some insight about the experiences of older Brazilian adults during the COVID-19 pandemic. They all revealed a strong awareness of their physical vulnerability regarding corona virus. Most accepted the need to protect themselves through isolation or any other measures. However, there are barriers that difficulty the elderly people isolation as they live with of member of the family with different ages and in poor financial situations.
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