全球海洋支点与新欧亚:印尼的机遇与挑战

S. Pramono, L. Changming
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引用次数: 2

摘要

巨大的经济增长推动中国扩大能源和市场,从技术上讲,中国通过一带一路政策(OBOR)倡议复兴新丝绸之路。通过一带一路,中国推动了新欧亚大陆的崛起,并使该地区成为美欧贸易关系的替代品。另一方面,印尼在中国的视角下拥有全球海洋支点(GMF),欧亚大陆总体上具有非常重要的战略地理位置,至少可以通过海线加强新欧亚大陆,并作为欧亚大陆与世界(主要是美国、日本和澳大利亚,在政治上与中国利益相反)的联系。在中国崛起所影响的新的全球权力结构中,印尼作为中等大国面临着机遇和挑战。一方面,印尼至少找到了:(1)市场(新欧亚大陆),因为“一带一路”和GMF线路可以廉价进入;(2)通过市场扩张推动经济增长;(3)找到海上强国的角色,提高在国际上的议价地位;另一方面,印度尼西亚也成为(1)其他国家主要是中国的贸易目的地;(2)在政治上依赖中国。在这个新的世界权力结构中,印度尼西亚必须有能力坚持其作为一个拥有自由积极外交政策的国家的立场。印尼应该(1)提高生产率;(2)能够开拓欧亚大陆的新市场;(3)加强在中美两大大国之间的地位;(4)创造印度尼西亚的崛起。关键词:全球海上支点;新欧亚大陆;一带一路
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Global Maritime Fulcrum and the New Eurasia: Opportunity and Challenge for Indonesia
Huge of economy growth push China expands energy and market, technically China revival new Silk Path through the One Belt One Road Policy (OBOR) initiative. With OBOR China drives the Rise of New Eurasia and make this region become alternatives for US-Europe trade relations. On other hand Indonesia with Global Maritime Fulcrum (GMF) in China perspectives especially and Eurasia generally has very strategic geographical position for at least reinforce New Eurasia through sea line and as the Eurasia liaison with the world (mainly US, Japan and Australia that politically opposite with China interest). In this new global power structure as implications from the Rise of China, Indonesia has opportunity and challenge mainly as middle power. On one hand Indonesia find at least: (1) market (new Eurasia) with cheap access because the OBOR and GMF line; (2) push its economic growing as consequences of market expansion; (3) find its role as Sea Power so that push its bargaining position in international area; on other hand Indonesia also become (1) trade destinations from others countries mainly China easier; so that (2) dependence toward China politically. In this new world power structure Indonesia must has ability for stand on its position as state that has free active foreign policy. Indonesia should be (1) push productivity; (2) able to exploit Eurasia's new market; (3) reinforce its position between two great power (China and US); and (4) create the Rise of Indonesia. Keywords—Global Maritime Fulcrum (GMF), New Eurasia, One Belt One Road (OBOR).
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