莱姆病伯氏疏螺旋体

G. Trevisan, M. Cinco
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引用次数: 1

摘要

疏螺旋体科是螺旋体门的一个科,包括疏螺旋体属和Cristispira属两个属。伯氏疏螺旋体属分为莱姆病组(LG)、针鼹-爬行动物组(REPG)和回归热组(RFG)三个类群。所有的疏螺旋体都有专性的寄生生活方式,因为它们依靠宿主来满足大部分的营养需求。疏螺旋体通过节肢动物媒介(蜱和虱子)在脊椎动物宿主之间传播。疏螺旋体菌群在其携带者内发生跨界传播,而疏螺旋体莱姆病群则没有(或很少发生)这种情况。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Borrelia Lyme Group
Borreliaceae is a family of the phylum Spirochaetales and includes two genera, Borrelia and Cristispira genus. Borrelia genus is divided into three groups, namely Lyme group (LG), Echidna‐Reptile group (REPG) and Relapsing Fever group (RFG). All Borrelia species have an obligate parasitic lifestyle, as they depend on their hosts for most of their nutritional needs. Borreliæ are transmitted among vertebrate hosts by arthropod vectors (ticks and lice). Transtadial transmission within their carriers occurs for the Borreliæ RF Group, while this does not (or rarely occurs) for the Borreliæ Lyme Group.
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