施用蔬菜废液有机肥和氮磷钾对玉米生长及产量的影响

D. S. Sara, E. Sofyan, B. Joy
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摘要

液态有机肥(LOF)和氮磷钾肥(NPK)是一种经常被用作土壤中额外养分的肥料,以提高农产品的生产力。本试验旨在检测LOF肥对Paragon品种玉米植株的有效性和效益水平,为LOF肥与氮磷钾肥在生产和农业经济分析中的比较提供依据。本试验于2022年8月至12月在西爪哇省苏迈当县帕迪加兰贾提南戈尔大学农学院土壤科学与土地资源系土壤肥力与植物营养化学实验室实验田进行,海拔±750米。试验采用田间试验方法,随机区组设计(RBD),共6个处理,重复4次,即4个LOF处理、1个推荐肥处理和1个对照处理。结果表明,氮磷钾肥LOF处理对玉米株高、冠径、叶片数、穗轴直径、穗轴长、鲜穗轴重、去皮穗轴重、作物产量和农户收入均有影响。基于本试验的考虑,LOF符合要求,适合作为单一氮磷钾肥料(尿素、Sp-36和KCl)的补充营养物。1个施推荐肥处理,1个对照处理。结果表明,氮磷钾肥LOF处理对玉米株高、冠径、叶片数、穗轴直径、穗轴长、鲜穗轴重、去皮穗轴重、作物产量和农户收入均有影响。基于本试验的考虑,LOF符合要求,适合作为单一氮磷钾肥料(尿素、Sp-36和KCl)的补充营养物。1个施推荐肥处理,1个对照处理。结果表明,氮磷钾肥LOF处理对玉米株高、冠径、叶片数、穗轴直径、穗轴长、鲜穗轴重、去皮穗轴重、作物产量和农户收入均有影响。基于本试验的考虑,LOF符合要求,适合作为单一氮磷钾肥料(尿素、Sp-36和KCl)的补充营养物。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Application of Liquid Organic Fertilizer (LOF) From Vegetable Waste and NPK on the Growth and Results of Corn (Zea Mays L.)
Liquid Organic Fertilizer (LOF) and NPK fertilizer are fertilizers that are often used as additional nutrients in the soil to increase the productivity of agricultural products. This experiment aims to test the level of effectiveness and benefits of LOF on corn plants of the Paragon variety, and to provide a comparison between LOF and NPK fertilizer in the analysis of production and farming economics. This experiment was carried out from August to December 2022 at the Experimental Field of the Soil Fertility and Plant Nutrition Chemistry Laboratory, Department of Soil Science and Land Resources, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Padjadjaran Jatinangor, Sumedang Regency, West Java with an altitude of ± 750 meters above sea level . The experiment was carried out using the field trial method with a randomized block design (RBD) consisting of 6 treatments and repeated 4 times, namely 4 treatments with LOF doses, 1 treatment with recommended fertilizer and 1 control treatment. The results of the experiment showed that LOF treatment with NPK fertilizer had an effect on plant height, crown diameter, number of leaves, cob diameter, cob length, fresh and peeled cob weight, crop yield, and farm income. Based on the considerations of this experiment, LOF has met the requirements as a LOF that is suitable for use as a complementary nutrient supplement by combining single NPK fertilizers (Urea, Sp-36, and KCl). 1 treatment with recommended fertilizer and 1 control treatment. The results of the experiment showed that LOF treatment with NPK fertilizer had an effect on plant height, crown diameter, number of leaves, cob diameter, cob length, fresh and peeled cob weight, crop yield, and farm income. Based on the considerations of this experiment, LOF has met the requirements as a LOF that is suitable for use as a complementary nutrient supplement by combining single NPK fertilizers (Urea, Sp-36, and KCl). 1 treatment with recommended fertilizer and 1 control treatment. The results of the experiment showed that LOF treatment with NPK fertilizer had an effect on plant height, crown diameter, number of leaves, cob diameter, cob length, fresh and peeled cob weight, crop yield, and farm income. Based on the considerations of this experiment, LOF has met the requirements as a LOF that is suitable for use as a complementary nutrient supplement by combining single NPK fertilizers (Urea, Sp-36, and KCl).
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