设计一个个性化的大学生教育计划活动

Liudmila Vasilevna Baiborodova
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引用次数: 0

摘要

确保学生特别是硕士生的主体地位,是现代教学队伍培养中最紧迫的问题之一。本文的目的是呈现以主体为导向的技术来设计大学生个体教育活动的经验。研究方法:文献分析法、经验研究与归纳法、观察法、焦点小组法、调查法、对话法。本文界定了“个人教育活动”、“设计个人教育活动”的概念;本文考虑了大学生个人教育活动设计的本质和原则,阐述了IOD的主要项目(计划、方案、路线),强调并揭示了大学生个人教育活动设计的主要阶段:准备、激励与诊断、理解与分析、目标设定与规划、个体教育项目实施、成果评价与分析、个体教育活动项目调整。它展示了在个人教育活动设计中使用的一些教学工具的使用:集群、组合、映射、教程等。指出了大学生个性化教育活动设计成功的条件。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Designing an individual educational program activities of undergraduates
Ensuring the subject position of a student, and especially a master’s student, is one of the most pressing problems of modern training of teaching staff. The purpose of the article is to present the experience of designing individual educational activities of undergraduates as a subject-oriented technology. Research methods used: literature analysis, study and generalization of experience, observation, focus group, survey, conversation. The article defnes the concepts of «individual educational activity» (IOD), « designing individual educational activities»; the article considers the essence and principles of designing individual educational activities of undergraduates, describes the main projects of IOD (plan, program, route), highlights and reveals the main stages of designing individual educational activities of undergraduates: preparatory, motivational and diagnostic, understanding and analysis, goal setting and planning, implementation of individual educational projects, evaluation and analysis of achievements, making adjustments to projects of individual educational activities. It shows the use of a number of pedagogical tools that are used in the design of individual educational activities: cluster, portfolio, mapping, tutorial, etc. The conditions that ensure the success of designing individual educational activities of undergraduates are called.
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