用于解决贫困的古兰经观点

M. Sarjan, A. Abubakar, Halimah Basri
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摘要

本研究旨在从《古兰经》的角度分析天课在减少贫困方面的运用。天课作为伊斯兰教的第三个支柱在哪里?支付天课是每个穆斯林的义务,通过根据伊斯兰教法设定的标准将其分配给穷人来净化他的财富。所使用的研究类型是使用专题方法和规范方法的定性研究。所讨论的主题方法是从《古兰经》中收集与贫困主题相关的所有章节的经文,无论是显性的还是隐性的。然后是规范性的回顾,旨在以《古兰经》为基础考察天课及其预防贫困的观点。通过对《古兰经》相关经文的文献研究收集资料,并进行定性分析。这项研究发现,天课是穆斯林的义务,通过向穷人分发天课,他们可以在减少贫困方面发挥积极作用。此外,必须对天课的管理进行专业规范,使天课不仅满足消费需求,而且可以通过将天课用作商业资本和穷人的学习费用来作为收入来源加以管理。接受天课的人不仅是施天课的对象,他们还必须有责任利用天课来增强自己的能力,发展自己,使自己能够独立,并为家庭带来经济上的改善。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Pendayagunaan Zakat dalam Upaya Penanggulangan Kemiskinan Perspektif Al-Qur'an
This study aims to analyze the utilization of zakat in an effort to reduce poverty from the perspective of the Koran. Where is Zakat as the third pillar of Islam, that paying zakat is an obligation for every Muslim to purify his wealth by distributing it to the needy and poor according to the criteria set by the Shari'a. The type of research used is qualitative research using thematic methods with a normative approach. The thematic method in question is to collect verses from the Qur'an from all suras related to the theme of poverty, both explicit and implicit. Then the normative review is intended to examine the perspective on zakat and its prevention of poverty based on the Qur'an. Collecting data through literature study on related verses of the Koran and analyzed qualitatively. This study found that Zakat is something that is obligatory for Muslims who can play an active role in poverty reduction through efforts to distribute Zakat to the poor. Furthermore, zakat management must be regulated professionally so that zakat does not only meet consumption needs but can also be managed as a source of income through the use of zakat as business capital and study costs for the poor. Recipients of zakat are not only objects of giving zakat but they must have a responsibility in using zakat as an effort to empower and develop themselves so that they can be independent and can make economic improvements to their families.
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