护士肌肉骨骼疼痛的患病率

A. Thakur, Supriya Dhumale
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摘要

背景:与工作相关的肌肉骨骼疾病(WMSDs)是影响许多工作个体发病的常见原因。这些疾病降低了个人的生产力,也影响了生活质量。众所周知,卫生保健工作者是感染WMSDs的高危人群。然而,这是研究最少的职业之一。护理是一项体力要求高的职业,wmsd被认为是护理专业人员缺勤的主要因素。因此,本研究的目的是研究护士肌肉骨骼疼痛的患病率。方法:选取工作经验2年以上、肌肉骨骼疼痛持续6个月以上的女护士50名进行研究。采用访谈式问卷进行观察性研究。收集到的数据要进行统计分析。结果:护士肌肉骨骼疼痛的患病率为88%。最常见的疼痛部位为腰背部(70.45%),其次为膝关节(56.81%)、颈部(47.72%)、腿部(25%)、肩部(6.81%)和肘部(4.54%)。结论:研究表明护士肌肉骨骼疼痛的患病率较高。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
PREVALENCE OF MUSCULOSKELETAL PAIN IN NURSES
Background- : Work-related musculoskeletal disorders (WMSDs) are a common cause of morbidity affecting many working individuals. These disorders lower the individual’s productivity and also affect quality of life. Healthcare workers are known to be at a high risk for WMSDs. However, it is one of the least studied occupations. Nursing is a physically demanding profession and WMSDs have been considered as the leading factor for absenteeism among the nursing professionals. Hence the objective of the present research was to study prevalence of musculoskeletal pain in nurses. METHOD: 50 female nurses with a work experience of at least 2 years, having musculoskeletal pain for at least 6 months duration were selected for the study. An observational study was conducted using interview-based questionnaire. Data collected was subjected to statistical analysis. RESULT: Prevalence of musculoskeletal pain in nurses was found to be 88%. Low back was found to be the commonest site of pain (70.45%), followed by the knee (56.81%), neck (47.72%), leg (25%), shoulder (6.81%) and elbow (4.54%). CONCLUSION: Study concluded that the prevalence of musculoskeletal pain in nurses is high.  
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