财务比率分析以衡量PT.通用包装服务公司(UJK)在Covid-19大流行之前和期间的财务业绩

Amanda Aliffia Safira, Ana Sopanah S, Dwi Anggarani
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引用次数: 0

摘要

从2020年开始,一种名为2019冠状病毒病(COVID-19)的全新事件震惊了整个世界。特别是在印度尼西亚,这种现象正在迅速增长,并对日常生活的许多方面产生重大影响(Susilo等人,2020)。经济活动受到这一病毒的严重影响,特别是在印度尼西亚的工业部门。根据《哈里扬托(2020年)》,新冠肺炎疫情导致印尼盾贬值。与大流行之前的1美元兑14000印尼盾相比,印尼盾的贬值幅度高达1美元兑16600印尼盾。印尼2020年的通胀水平是2014年以来的最低水平。在决策的紧迫性和业务可持续性方面,必须审查的因素之一是公司的业绩。财务绩效分析,Fahmi(2017)断言,进行分析对于说服组织遵守正确和准确使用资金的预定规则至关重要。从PT. Universal Packaging Services获得了有关该公司在Covid-19大流行(UJK)之前和期间的财务业绩的信息。在计算流动比率、速动比率和现金比率时,流动比率的计算结果每年都有所不同。净资产收益率(ROE)每年都在下降,但在计算毛利率(GPM)、净利润率(NPM)和资产收益率(ROA)的基础上计算的利润率并没有太大的起伏。用于确定偿债能力比率的资产负债率(DAR)和资产负债率(DER)计算每年波动。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Financial Ratio Analysis to Measure The Company's Financial Performance Before And During The Covid-19 Pandemic At PT. Universal Packaging Services (UJK)
Beginning in 2020, a brand-new occurrence known as Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) startled the entire world. Particularly in Indonesia, this phenomena is growing quickly and has a significant impact on many facets of daily life (Susilo, et al, 2020). Economic activity has been significantly impacted by this virus, particularly in Indonesia's industrial sector. The Covid-19 epidemic, according to Haryanto (2020), caused the value of the rupiah to decrease. The decline in the rupiah's value occurred up to IDR 16,600 per US dollar in comparison to the time before the pandemic, when it was IDR 14,000 per US dollar. The level of inflation in Indonesia in 2020 was the lowest it has been since 2014. One of the factors that must be examined for urgency in decision-making and business sustainability is the company's performance. Financial performance analysis, Fahmi (2017) asserts that doing an analysis is essential to persuading the organization to adhere to predetermined rules for the proper and accurate use of funds. Information was acquired at PT. Universal Packaging Services about the company's financial performance prior to and during the Covid-19 pandemic (UJK). The results of the computation of the liquidity ratio vary from year to year when computing the current ratio, quick ratio, and cash ratio. The return on equity (ROE) decreases every year, but there aren't many ups and downs in the profitability ratio computation based on the calculation of gross profit margin (GPM), net profit margin (NPM), and return on assets (ROA). The debt to asset ratio (DAR) and debt to equity ratio computations used to determine the solvency ratio fluctuate annually (DER).
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