The impact of religious fundamentalism on religious tolerance in the Republic of Macedonia

The Balkan Peninsula is a place which brings together several religions: Christianity, Islam and Judaism. In the Early Middle Ages, Europe was shaped by the ancient authentic values of Judaism, Christianity and Islam. Not far away, in the regions of Macedonia, Bulgaria and Bosnia, the secret groups of Bogomils were active for several centuries. It is interesting that, even despite the fact that these religions are very similar and originate from a mutual ancient Judaist basis and preach peace as basic ideal, the Balkan has always been reckoned as one of the most conflicting regions in the world. Primarily, it is a result of the religion’s essence, especially of the big monotheistic religions that have roots in the Abraham religious heritage.. They have firm and immutable world views, strict ethical codex and draw a clear distinction between those who are and those who are not real believers. They must not be a subject to negotiations, compromises and exceptions. When one group of this type meets another, similar one, it is unavoidable that they accuse each other of being heretics and apostates. They are not able to mutually recognize their share in the knowledge of truth. Why? Because if they do that, they will cast doubts on their dogmas. These religions are also very collectivist. They claim that their followers create special and morally superior community.. The greatest danger lies in the connection of the nation and the religion. Furthermore, if the Abraham’s religions become political factors, they will essentially lead to a permanent conflict with other religions because of their uncompromising views.