人口因素与金融文献对学生投资观念的影响

Ariel Jotham Luther, S. Sumani
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引用次数: 0

摘要

在进行投资决策时,有几个因素会影响这些决策,例如人口统计和金融知识。金融知识可以提供管理个人财务的洞察力,并让公众了解正规的金融机构和金融服务。年龄、性别和教育等人口因素也会影响投资决策。本研究的目的是分析人口统计学特征,即性别、教师和累积成就指数(GPA)以及金融素养对雅加达市、茂物市、德波丹格朗市和别加西市学生投资决策的影响。我们通过谷歌表格和社交媒体向雅加达、茂物、德波、丹格朗和勿加西所有大学的活跃学生分发问卷,进行了这项研究。本研究的样本数量为130人。研究方法采用描述性统计、效度和信度检验。然后进行经典假设、正态性、异方差和多元回归分析检验,即t检验和F检验。数据处理结果表明,性别不影响学生的投资决策,而教师、累积成绩指数(GPA)和金融素养显著影响学生的投资决策。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The Influence of Demographic Factors and Financial Literature on Students' Investment Perceptions
Several factors influence how these decisions are made in making investment decisions, such as demographic and financial literacy. Financial literacy can provide insight into managing personal finances and give the public about formal financial institutions and financial services. Demographic factors such as age, gender, and education can also influence investment decisions. The purpose of this study was to analyze the influence of demographic characteristics, namely gender, faculty and cumulative achievement index (GPA), and financial literacy, on student investment decisions in the city of Jakarta, Bogor, Depok Tangerang, and Bekasi. We conducted this research by distributing questionnaires through Google forms and social media to active students from all universities in Jakarta, Bogor, Depok, Tangerang, and Bekasi. The number of samples in this study amounted to 130 respondents. The research method uses descriptive statistics, validity, and reliability tests. Then proceed with the classical assumption, normality, heteroscedasticity, and multiple regression analysis tests, namely T-test and F test. The data processing results indicate that gender does not affect student investment decisions while faculty, cumulative achievement index (GPA), and financial literacy significantly influence student investment decisions.
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