基于碳纳米管场发射阴极的毫米波平均功率、截面扩展型相互作用的低压多束流电真空放大器

J.F. Zakharchenko, I. Sinitsyn, J.V. Guljaev
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引用次数: 0

摘要

场发射阴极在现代电真空微波器件中的应用各不相同。在这种情况下,由于没有阴极加热和适当的电流源工作的电力费用,效率提高了,提供了设备的即时可用性,并且由于没有高温结构元件,电子枪的设计和整个设备变得更简单。而场发射阴极在一种新型的电真空器件——具有截面扩展型相互作用的毫米波平均功率的低压多波束放大器中的应用尤其具有前景。这说明,与传统类型的行波放大器相比,在给定类别的连接谐振器的螺旋或链上,基于高效的基体石墨场发射阴极,覆盖碳纳米管和纳米簇的薄膜的分布式多束电子枪有可能应用。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The low-voltage, multibeam, electro vacuum amplifier of average power of the millimeter wave band with crosssection extended type of interaction on the basis of the field emission cathode from carbon nanotubes
Application of field emission cathodes in modern electrovacuum microwave devices vary actually. In this case because of absence of power expenses for heating of the cathode and for work of the appropriate source of a current the efficiency raises, instant availability for service of the device is provided and also the design of an electronic gun and the device as a whole becomes simpler due to absence of high-temperature constructional elements. But application of the field emission cathode in a new class of electrovacuum of devices - in low-voltage multibeam amplifiers of average power of a millimeter wave band with cross-section extended type of the interaction, is especially perspective. It speaks that, that in comparison with traditional types of amplifiers of a traveling wave on spirals or chains of the connected resonators in the given class there is possible application of the distributed multibeam electronic guns on the basis of highly effective matrix graphite field emission cathodes with a film covering from carbon nanotubes and nanoclusters.
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