氢柴油双燃料发动机瞬态循环热力学模拟分析

Achmad Praptijanto, W. B. Santoso, Arifin Nur, Suherman
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引用次数: 1

摘要

氢是世界上最丰富的能源,是宇宙中最丰富的元素,大约占宇宙元素总质量的75%,与柴油相比,使用氢气燃料作为传统汽车燃料的替代品具有成本效益。氢可以通过电解过程产生,这是一种可再生产品和氢混合燃烧产品,包括最低的CO, CO2和碳氢化合物排放。另一方面,双燃料氢柴油可以提高热效率,降低燃料消耗。复杂性的增加带来了一些挑战,包括柴油直喷双燃料发动机的响应。由于上述原因,需要进行瞬态循环试验。这个瞬态测试包括几个参数,比如在2000转时自发变化的转速。此外,用于替代柴油燃料的若干种氢燃料输入的比例也可以作为暂态测试的参数。本研究还对双燃料柴油发动机产生的废气排放进行了分析。利用AVL Boost对双燃料发动机进行了一维仿真,研究了氢柴油发动机的响应。所有含氢量,在1999.5 rpm时的转速条件达到97.5次循环,但在柴油燃料中,相同的转速达到105次循环。最大IMEP达到7 bar,达到72% H2。循环40后,所有的氢含量将产生一个上升的氮氧化物值。在所有氢含量中,柴油的质量分数CO2值低于质量分数CO2值。H2富集81.4%可使颗粒还原。然后使用该模拟来纠正驾驶员在瞬态条件下经历的功率响应变化。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Thermodynamic analysis of transient cycles using simulation techniques for hydrogen diesel dual-fuel engine
Hydrogen is most abundant energy in the world as the most abundant element with a percentage of approximately 75% of the total mass of the elements of the universe and the cost-benefit compared to diesel gives the advantages to use hydrogen gas fuel as an alternative in running conventional motor fuel. Hydrogen can be produced by an electrolysis process which is a renewable product and hydrogen mixed combustion product including lowest CO, CO2 and hydrocarbons emissions. On the other hand, Dual-fuel hydrogen diesel fuel can increase thermal efficiency and reduce fuel consumption. Increased complexity poses several challenges, including the response of engine with direct injection of diesel dual fuel. For the above reasons are required transient cycles testing. This transient test involves several parameters such as rotational speed that changes spontaneously with at 2000 rpm. Also, the ratio of a number of hydrogen fuel inputs inputted to replace diesel fuel can be done as a parameter to be tested transiently as well. In this study also conducted an analysis of exhaust emissions generated on dual fuel diesel fuel motor. It also performed a 1-D simulation of dual-fuel fuel motor using the AVL Boost to study the response of the hydrogen diesel fuel motor. All hydrogen content, the speed conditions at 1999.5 rpm reach at 97.5 cycles, but in diesel fuel, the same speed is achieved at 105 cycles. The maximum IMEP reaches 7 bars up to 72 percentage H2. After cycle 40, the all hydrogen content will produce an up bit NOx value. In all hydrogen content, the mass fraction CO2 value lower than mass fraction CO2 in diesel fuel. Particulates can be reduced by 81.4 % H2 enrichment. This simulation is then used to correct the altered power response experienced by the driver during transient conditions.
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