罐装Kapurung:来自北卢乌,东苏拉威西的传统食品

A. Nurhikmat, A. Susanto, A. Kusumaningrum, A. Amry, Awaluddin Andi Paso
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引用次数: 0

摘要

Kapurung是南苏拉威西省北卢武区的传统食品之一,由西米制成。加工后,kapurung必须迅速消耗,因为它不会持续很长时间,尤其是西米球。因为不是每个人都能做西米球或煮卡普隆,在爪哇、加里曼丹和苏门答腊等地区以外的北鲁吴人都有自己喜欢的卡普隆,所以一种能让卡普隆经久耐用、随时可以吃的技术就是罐装。对甘露的罐装包装进行了研究。罐装过程中使用的灭菌是121℃加热15分钟(ON装置后1小时),然后对罐装中的最终产品进行物理、化学、微生物学、营养成分分析和稳定性测试(过期)。该研究得出的热充分性(无菌值)为4.38分钟。kapurung罐头的理化、微生物学分析结果为:水活度(aw) 0.93,总平板计数(TPC),形成孢子的嗜热好氧菌和亲热厌氧菌均<10菌落/克,未检出产气荚膜荚膜菌、沙门氏菌、金黄色葡萄球菌(阴性),初步分析结果为:水分含量89.4%,灰分0.90%,蛋白质2.15%,脂肪2.98%,碳水化合物4.57%。钠152毫克/ 100克300克的热量是160卡路里。在30℃条件下,采用加速货架期试验(ASLT)方法进行保质期试验,其保质期为12.63个月。根据印度尼西亚共和国食品药品监督管理局(BPOM RI) 2016年第24号关于商业无菌食品要求的法规,第3章无菌商业食品要求第3条第2款,针对肉毒杆菌孢子计算的无菌值(F0)至少为3.0分钟。罐装kapurung可以被消费者宣称是安全的。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Canned Kapurung: Traditional Food from North Luwu, East Sulawesi
Kapurung is one of the traditional foods in North Luwu District, South Sulawesi Province, made from sago. After processing, kapurung must be consumed quickly because it does not last long, especially sago balls. Because not everyone can made sago balls or cooking kapurung, the north Luwu people outside the area such as Java, Kalimantan and Sumatra are having getting a kapurung their tastes, so a technology that makes the kapurung durable and ready to eat when needed only the technology is canning. Research has been carried out on kapurung packaging by the canning method. Sterilization used in the process of canning is 121 o C for 15 minutes (1 hour after the ON device), then the final product in canned kapurung analyzed in physics, chemical, microbiology, nutritional fact analysis and stability test (expire). The study produced a figure of heat sufficiency (sterility value) of 4.38 minutes. The results of analysis of physics, chemistry, microbiology of canned kapurung are water activities (aw) 0.93, total plate count (TPC), thermophilic aerobic bacteria forming spores and thermophilic anaerobic bacteria are <10 colonies/gram , while C. perfringens, Salmonella, staphylococcus aureus were not detected (negative), proximate analysis produced water content 89.4%, ash 0.90%, protein 2.15%, fat 2.98%, carbohydrate 4.57%, Sodium 152 mg / 100gram and calories for serving amounts of 300 grams is 160 calories. The results of the expiration test using the Accelerated Shelf Life Testing (ASLT) method at 30 0 C were obtained for 12.63 months of shelf life. Based on Regulation of the Head of the Food and Drug Supervisory Agency Republic of Indonesia (BPOM RI) Number 24 of 2016 concerning Commercial Sterile Food Requirements, Chapter III Requirements for Sterile Commercial Foods Article 3, paragraph 2 that sterility value (F0) is at least 3.0 minutes calculated against Clostridium botulinum spores. Canned kapurung can be declared safe for consumption by consumers.
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