英语流行病学术语中过程范畴的语言手段

V. Lashkul
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引用次数: 2

摘要

介绍。本文分析了流行病术语中过程范畴的特点,并确定了一套用于表达这一范畴的英语语言工具。被研究的范畴在流行病术语中被广泛使用。这是由于动物流行病科学概念的多样性,动物流行病过程的表现形式的数量,兽医知识的演变,这反映在术语的语义上。本文的目的是研究过程范畴及其语言表达在英语流行病学术语中的作用。研究材料和方法。这项工作的来源基础是通过连续抽样的方法从传染病学词典来源中获得的术语。本研究采用的主要方法是对流行病学术语进行系统化和分类分析。研究结果。结果显示,在动物流行病的兽医术语中反映了该过程的以下子类别:适当的过程、状态和事件。子类别“适当过程”代表变化,其显著特征是随着时间的推移、持续时间和动物流行病的模式而发展。客观化这些标志的术语表达了传染病的不同类型的运动和传播途径。“状态”这个子范畴是一种特殊的过程,具有相对静态的特征。在所研究的术语中,疾病的类别是在疾病的命名中提出的,以及生理和病理生理条件。"事件"的子类别由传染病学术语表示,这些术语表示传染病的治疗和预防方法。过程范畴在英语中的语言手段有:特殊语素、特殊词汇、承载程序信息的句法结构。Сonclusions。过程这一范畴在动物流行病术语中被广泛使用,因为它是动物流行病概念分类的基本范畴之一。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Language Means of Process Category in the English Epizootological Terminology
Introduction. The article analyzes the features of the category of process in epizootological terminology and identifies a set of language tools in English that serve to express this category. The studied category is widely used in epizootological terminology. This is due to the variety of concepts of epizootological science, the number of forms of manifestation of the epizootic process, the evolution of veterinary knowledge, which is reflected in the semantics of terms. The purpose of the article is to study the role of the processes category and its linguistic expression in the epizootiological terminology of the English language. Materials and methods of research. The source base of the work was the terms obtained by the method of continuous sampling from lexicographic sources on epizootology. The main methods used in the study were systematization and categorical analysis of epizootiological terms. Results of the research. It is revealed that the following subcategories of the process are reflected in the veterinary terminology of epizootology: proper processes, states and events. The subcategory "proper processes" represents changes, the distinguishing feature of which is the development over time, duration and mode of the epizootic. Terms that objectify such signs express different types of movement and routes of transmission of infectious disease. The subcategory "state" is a special kind of process characterized by relative staticity. In the studied terminology, the category of condition is presented in the nominations of diseases, as well as physiological and pathophysiological conditions. The subcategory of "event" is represented by epizootological terms that nominate methods of treatment and prevention of infectious diseases. The author characterizes the linguistic means of the category of process in English: specialized morphemes, special vocabulary, syntactic constructions that carry procedural information. Сonclusions. It is determined that the category of process is widely used in epizootological terminology, as it is one of the basic categories used to classify the concepts of epizootology.
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