职业教育条件下自我决定对动机的影响。

A. Mikhailova
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引用次数: 3

摘要

自我决定理论在自我意识的形成中起着至关重要的作用。它表明,人们成长和改变的动力,以及能够自我决定的动力,来自于三种普遍的心理需求:实现能力、联系和自主性。本文考察了自决的主要标准和指标。提出了社会教学条件,为学生形成社会自决的过程提供了有效性。材料和方法:方法论基础是个人和专业发展的理念,是实现专业“极致”的基础,如A.S.阿尼西莫夫、A.A.博达列夫、A.A. Derkach、V.G.扎兹金、A.K.马科娃、N.V.库兹米纳等科学家的作品。在人格自决问题的研究中,科学家们关注的是跨学科联系和整合方法。结果:对自我决定激活方法的设计提出了建议。该研究假设是基于以下假设:在大学教育过程中,自我决定的形成将有效地实现:提供形成过程与人的自我发展的相互联系;让学生参与各种活动,以获得社会经验和社会角色系统,以促进自我发展;动机成长培训和旨在发展自我组织和自我调节能力的课程。讨论和结论:根据这些结论,提出了一套建议:应在制度中考虑社会自决的外部和内部因素及其与环境的内在联系,因为社会环境的变化会引起因素系统的变化;为了研究个人属性,发展相互理解,确定发展和纠正的方法,人们应该使用高质量的心理诊断技术,动机成长培训,旨在发展压力情境下的自我组织和自我调节技能;要保证学生在各种活动中的活跃性。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Self-determination impact on motivation in the conditions of professional education.
Introduction: Self-determination theory plays a crucial role in self-awareness forming. It suggests that people are motivated to grow and change as well as to be able to become self-determined by three universal psychological needs: for fulfillment of competence, connection, and autonomy. The article examines the main criteria and indicators of self-determination. Socio-pedagogical conditions are pro-posed which provide the effectiveness of the process of forming social self-determination among students. Materials and methods: the methodological basis is the ideas of personal and pro-fessional development as the basis the foundation of achieving a professional “acme” in the works of such scientists as A.S. Anisimov, A.A. Bodalev, A.A. Derkach, V.G. Zazykin, A.K. Markova, N.V. Kuzmina and others. Scientists focused on interdiscipli-nary connections and integration approaches in the study of the problems of personality self-determination. Results: recommendations are given for the design of activating methods of self-determination. The research hypothesis is based on the assumption that the for-mation of self-determination in the educational process of the university will be effective if proposed conditions are realized: providing the interconnection of formation processes and person’s self-development; inclusion of students in a variety of activities in order to acquire social experience and a system of social roles for further self-development; trainings for motivational growth and classes aimed at developing skills of self-organization and self-regulation in stressful situations. Discussion and Conclusions: according to these conclusions, a set of recommenda-tions were developed: external and internal factors of social self-determination should be considered in the system, with its inherent connection with the environ-ment, since changes in the social environment entail changes in the system of factors; in order to study personal properties, develop mutual understanding and determine ways of development and correction, one should use high-quality psychodiagnostic techniques, trainings for motivational growth, aimed at developing skills of self-organization and self-regulation in stressful situations; it is necessary to ensure the activity of students in a variety of activities.
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