下一次全球危机:资本主义历史上最严重的衰退近在眼前

Dominik Vuletić
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摘要

本文的主要目的是警告学术界和公众关于即将到来的全球经济衰退的必然性。启发式地在全球经济史的大背景下引入宏观经济赌博陷阱的概念。然后将宏观经济的赌博陷阱应用到当前的情况。迫在眉睫的危机的根本原因是西方债务的增长。债务问题的主要始祖是世界上最大的债务国美国。自上世纪70年代以来,美国的政治和军事实力保证了美元作为世界储备货币的地位,尽管它没有黄金作为后盾。在大多数西方国家,债务爆炸导致了金融部门与实体经济的异化。即将到来的危机是由大衰退(2007/2008年金融危机)所预示的。大衰退只是通过非正统的货币政策——量化宽松计划和将利率保持在创纪录的低水平,甚至是负利率水平——才暂时停止。然而,这只会使即将到来的崩溃更加严重。在分析了金本位制崩溃对冷战结果的影响之后,本文利用具体的经济指标,如美元的货币流通速度M2、总债务增长、美国股市总CAPE比率、美国劳动力参与率和上海证券交易所指数来表明下一次全球衰退的紧迫性和必然性。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Next Global Crisis: Greatest Recession in the History of Capitalism is at the Doorstep
The main purpose of this paper is to warn academia and general public about the inevitability of the impending global economic recession. Heuristically paper introduces concept of macroeconomic gambling trap within the wider context of global economic history. Macroeconomic gambling trap is then applied to the current situation. The underlying cause for the impending crisis is the growth of debt in the West. Primary progenitor of debt problem is the world’s largest debtor nation, United States. Since the 1970s and the unilateral destruction of the golden standard US political and military power guarantee status of the dollar as world reserve currency despite absence of its backing in gold. Debt explosion caused alienation of financial sector from the real economy in most western countries. The impending crisis is foreshadowed by a Great Recession (Financial crisis of 2007/2008). The Great Recession was only temporally stopped by means of unorthodox monetary policy – with quantitative easing programs and by keeping interest rates at record low, even negative, levels. However, this will make forthcoming collapse only more severe. After analysis of the influence of gold standard collapse on the outcome of the Cold War the paper utilizes specific economic indicators, such as velocity of money M2 for USD, growth in total debt, CAPE ratio for aggregate US stock market, US labour force participation and index of the Shanghai Stock Exchange to indicate the immediacy and the inevitability of the next global recession.
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