弹性系统,弹性社区

J. Kinder, Makere Stewart-Harawira
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引用次数: 2

摘要

在人为变化、全球气温迅速上升和跨多个领域的极端危机的背景下,在涉及多个级联系统故障的层面上同步系统间故障的真正可能性(Homer-Dixon等)。2015年)需要紧急响应。从这个角度来看,对理解和促进激进的社会和生态转型的综合、全系统方法的需求从未如此明显。迅速和不可逆转的生物圈变化的影响要求我们紧急重新思考复原力在理解人类和非人类社区适应具有巨大社会、经济和生物影响的截然不同的环境的能力方面的作用。在此背景下,弹性思维和弹性理论已成为跨学科领域理解社会和生态变化的重要工具。这篇小文章试图通过将可持续性跨学科研究网络交叉点的学者们最近的工作集中在当前的弹性思维和理论中,来阐明弹性作为理解和支持社会和生态系统适应性框架的有用性。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Resilient Systems, Resilient Communities
Against the background of anthropogenic change, rapidly rising global temperatures and extremes of crisis across multiple spheres, the real possibility of synchronous inter-systemic failure at a level involving multiple cascading system failures (Homer-Dixon et.al. 2015) demands urgent responses. From this perspective, the need for an integrated, whole-system approach to understanding and fostering radical social and ecological transformation has never been starker. The impact of rapid and irreversible biospheric changes calls for an urgent re-thinking of the role of resilience in understanding the ability of both human and non-human communities to adapt to a vastly different environment with enormous social and economic as well as biological implications. In this context, resilience thinking and resilience theory have become major tools for understanding social and ecological change across multiple disciplinary fields. This small contribution attempts to clarify the usefulness of resilience as a framework for understanding and supporting the adaptability of social and ecological systems by centering recent work by scholars in the Intersections of Sustainability transdisciplinary research network within current resilience thinking and theory.
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