青少年因困难处境而产生压力的应对策略

Marcin Jurczyk
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本文讨论了对未成年人管教所的青少年罪犯和符合法律标准的高中生进行的研究结果的分析。本研究的目的是在考虑到群体划分和性别因素的情况下,展示被研究青少年在适应困难情况所造成的压力的应对策略上的差异。总共评估了266名年轻人(两组各133人)。这项研究是定量的。采用卡方检验的数据分析显示,在应变诱发困难情境的应对策略选择上存在一些显著差异。获得的数据为部分接受研究假设提供了依据。对数据的分析,包括对群体和性别因素的划分,表明在未成年人教养设施的女孩群体中,吸毒和酗酒以及寻求报复占主导地位。在犯罪男孩群体中,酒精和毒品占主导地位,同时寻求弥补损失并为自己的行为负责。在高中生群体中,女生和男生的主要策略是:通过听音乐、运动、散步、看电影来放松,忽略导致紧张的情况,为自己的行为负责。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Coping strategies to strain caused by difficult situations amongst youth
The paper discusses the analysis of the results of research carried out amongst youth offenders from correctional facilities for minors and high school students complying with the legal standards. The aim of the research was to present the differences in the coping strategy of adaptation to the strain caused by a difficult situation amongst the researched adolescents, taking into account the division into groups and the sex factor. In total 266 young people were assessed (133 ppl from both groups). The research was quantitative. Data analysis using Chi-square test revealed a number of significant differences in the selection of a coping strategy to the strain induced a difficult situation. The obtained data gave grounds for a partial acceptance of the research hypothesis. The analysis of the data, included the division into group and sex factor, showed that in the group of girls from correctional facilities for minors, drug and alcohol use and seeking revenge are predominant. In the group of offender boys, alcohol and drugs are predominant, as well as seeking to recover the loss and taking responsibility for one's own actions. In the group of high school students, the dominant strategies among girls and boys are: relaxing by listening to music, sport, walking, cinema, ignoring the situation that caused tension and taking responsibility for one's own actions.
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