投资饲料生产中的节能技术

N. Sprynchuk, I. Voronetska, O. Korniychuk, I. Petrychenko
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摘要

目的。饲料生产发展战略涉及使用节能生产技术,以确保环境安全并抵消气候变化的负面影响,这需要实施适当的投资项目。在世界经济关系全球化、乌克兰经济中的欧洲一体化进程、有限的资源和不断上涨的能源价格、研究投资于沼气生产、农业原料加工和经济利用资源技术的前景的兴趣增加了。本研究的目的是为饲料生产中节能技术的投资提供经济依据。方法。理论概括;结构,抽象逻辑,项目分析,专题和图形。结果。对投资饲料生产节能技术作为适应气候变化条件的方向进行了项目分析。已经确定,对于乌克兰的饲料生产企业来说,投资购买沼气厂进行小规模加工将更为有利。这种装置除沼气外,还生产有机肥,为专门从事田间饲料生产的企业创造了额外的经济效益。在自身具备充足原料基础的情况下,农业企业投资项目的投资回收期为6-8年。结论。乌克兰农业综合企业发展的一个有希望的方向是在饲料生产中实施节能技术投资项目。沼气生产不仅可以改善个别农业企业的能源安全,而且可以改善整个国家的能源安全。投资沼气厂可以使饲料生产企业减少对外部能源的依赖;生产场所的用电、供热自理;使生产多样化;扩大他们在市场上的存在和销售。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Investments in energy-saving technologies in feed production
Purpose. The strategy for the development of feed production involves the use of energy-saving production technologies to ensure environmental safety and counteract the negative impact of climate change, which requires the implementation of appropriate investment projects. In the conditions of world economic relations globalization, European integration processes in the economy of Ukraine, limited resources and rising energy prices, interest in studying the prospects of investing in biogas production, processing of agricultural raw materials and technologies for economical use of resources has increased. The purpose of the study is economic substantiation of investing in energy-saving technologies in feed production. Methods. Theoretical generalization; structural, abstract-logical, project analysis, monographic and graphic ones. Results. A project analysis of investing in energy-saving technologies in feed production as a direction of adaptation to climate change conditions was carried out. It has been established that for feed production enterprises in Ukraine, investment into the purchase of biogas plants for small processing volumes will be more expedient. Such installations, besides biogas, also produce organic fertilizer, which creates additional economic benefits for enterprises specializing in the field feed production. Provided the availability of the own sufficient raw material base, such investment projects at agricultural enterprises will have a 6-8 years payback period. Conclusions. A promising direction for the development of agribusiness in Ukraine is the implementation of investment projects in energy-saving technologies in feed production. Biogas production makes it possible to improve energy security not only at individual agricultural enterprises, but also in the state in general. Investing in biogas plants enables feed production enterprises to reduce dependence on external energy resources; to provide own needs in electricity and heating of production premises; to diversify production; to expand their presence and sales in the markets.
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