非霍奇金淋巴瘤的临床口罩(临床一例)

A. V. Solovyova, E. Shurpo, I. V. Vasin, O. Kodyakova, D. Rakita
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引用次数: 0

摘要

非霍奇金淋巴瘤的临床多态性导致早期诊断困难。当淋巴瘤患者有特定的器官病变时,就会出现特别的困难。本文报告一位66岁的非霍奇金淋巴瘤患者,以肝细胞功能不全、细胞溶解、胆汁淤积和肝脾肿大等症状在胃肠科住院治疗。患者有4年的血小板减少史。在这次住院治疗时,排除了病毒性、毒性和自身免疫性肝损伤原因。出现血小板减少症、胸内淋巴结淋巴结病、肝脾肿大,可怀疑存在淋巴增生性疾病。尽管持续对症治疗,患者还是死亡了。尸检证实了非霍奇金淋巴瘤的存在,并伴有多个内脏器官的特异性浸润:肝脏、脾脏、肾脏、肾上腺、心肌和心脏瓣膜。心脏病变是一种罕见的非霍奇金淋巴瘤的表现,我们的临床病例与黏液瘤的声像图相似。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Clinical masks of Non-Hodgkin's lymphoma (clinical case)
Clinical polymorphism of non-Hodgkin's lymphoma causes difficulties in early diagnosis. Particular difficulties arise when a patient with lymphoma has specific organ lesions. The article presents a clinical case of non-Hodgkin's lymphoma in a 66-year-old woman hospitalized in the gastroenterology department with symptoms of hepatocellular insufficiency, cytolysis, cholestasis, and hepatosplenomegaly. Patient had a history of thrombocytopenia during 4 years. At the time of this hospitalization viral, toxic and autoimmune causes of liver damage were excluded. The presence of thrombocytopenia, lymphadenopathy of intrathoracic lymph nodes, hepatosplenomegaly allowed to suspect the presence of lymphoproliferative disease. Despite ongoing symptomatic therapy, the patient died. Autopsy confirmed the presence of non-Hodgkin's lymphoma with specific infiltration of multiple internal organs: liver, spleen, kidneys, adrenal glands, myocardium, and valvular apparatus of the heart. Affection of the heart, as a rare manifestation of non-Hodgkin's lymphoma, imitated in our clinical case the sonographic picture of myxoma.
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