基础学校学生自我发展支持生产性管理工具包

R. Sherayzina, E. V. Yushkevich
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本文指出了中学生自我发展能力形成的重要性、相关性和必要性。事实证明,这些能力的形成在中学阶段是可能的。论证了实施自我发展生产性支持管理方法的差异,指出了当前状况的客观原因,并确定了它们与现有教学工具的关系。考虑了自我发展教学支持工具的概念。阐明了高中生自我发展概念的结构特征和内容特征,识别了高中生自我发展的结构成分。本文提出了多种自我发展教学支持工具,其选择取决于研究者对自我发展过程本身本质的跨学科研究方法。作为一种可能,自我发展的教学支持的工具包被介绍,其中一个重要的作用是给予青少年的个人同义词典。对高中生个人词库的概念进行了具体化。与所选择的工具包相关联的许多自我发展的教学支持方法被指出。详细描述了其中一种方法:创建同义词典页面的技术,而字典被认为是在某个主题领域组织概念的一种方法。工作的一个同义词典类型的字典,基本要求,对创建它的页面,包括工作的习语,反义词和同义词,单根词,协会,短语,词源,使用的上下文选定的概念等的建议的阶段。给出了一个教学实验的结果,它允许人们在选择的工具箱框架内评估使用所考虑的技术的实际效率,以支持学生的自我发展。特别是,根据认知-词库指标,高中生自我发展水平的积极动态变化得到了证明。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Toolkit for Productive Management of Self-Development Support for Basic School Students
The article notes the importance, relevance and the need for the formation of the ability for self-development in high school students. It has been substantiated that the formation of these abilities is possible at the secondary level. The difference in approaches to the implementation of management of productive support for self-development is demonstrated, the objective reasons for the current situation are named, and their relationship with the existing pedagogical tools is fixed. The concept of tools for pedagogical support of self-development is considered. The structural and content characteristic of the concept of self-development of high school students was clarified, for which the structural components of self-development of high school students were identified. Variants of tools for pedagogical support of self-development are proposed, the choice of which is determined by the interdisciplinary approach of researchers to the essence of the process of self-development itself. As one of the possible, a toolkit for pedagogical support of self-development was introduced, in which an important role is given to the adolescent's personal thesaurus. The concept of personal thesaurus of a high school student is concretized. A lot of methods of pedagogical support of self-development associated with the chosen toolkit are indicated. One of the methods is described in detail: the technique of creating pages of a thesaurus dictionary, while the dictionary is considered as a way of organizing concepts in a certain subject area. The stages of work on a thesaurus-type dictionary, basic requirements for this dictionary, recommendations for creating its pages, including work on idioms, antonyms and synonyms, single-root words, associations, phrases, etymology, context of use of the selected concept, etc. are presented. The results of a pedagogical experiment are given, which allow one to assess the practical efficiency of using the technique under consideration within the framework of the chosen toolkit for pedagogical support of students' self-development. In particular, the positive dynamics of changes in the level of self-development of high school students in accordance with the cognitive-thesaurus indicator was demonstrated.
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