马来西亚机构老年人的身体活动、享受和生活质量:一项横断面研究

N. A. M. Kutty, M. Jabbar, NG Kylie
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摘要

目的:在世界上许多国家,刺激老年人增加身体活动(PA)已成为优先事项。本研究旨在发现马来西亚机构老年人的体育活动模式与体育活动享受和健康相关生活质量(HRQoL)之间的关系。方法:选取住院老年人134例(n=134,平均年龄73.72;SD = 8.59)从马来西亚巴生谷招募。在横断面分析中,分别使用《老年人体育活动量表》、《8项体育活动享受量表》和《EuroQuol-5维度-5水平问卷》对老年人的体育活动、体育活动享受和生活质量进行筛选。高水平的身体活动与身体活动的享受和与健康相关的生活质量有关。结果:总体而言,41%的参与者符合《老年人体育活动量表》的指导原则,53%的参与者享受体育活动。体育活动水平与其享受程度呈正相关(rs = .355, p <.001)。除疼痛/不适和焦虑/抑郁外,与健康相关的生活质量维度与身体活动水平之间存在显著相关性(p < 0.001)。结论:为养老院的老年人提供参与各种活动的机会,可能有助于他们确定自己喜欢的体育活动类型,并促进终身体育活动。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Physical Activity, Enjoyment and Quality of Life among Institutionalised Older Adults in Malaysia: A Cross-Sectional Study
Purpose: In many nations across the world it has become a priority to stimulate increased physical activity (PA) among elderly persons.  This study aimed to find the association between physical activity patterns and enjoyment of physical activity and health-related quality of life (HRQoL) among institutionalised older adults in Malaysia. Method: A sample of institutionalised older adults (n=134, mean age = 73.72; SD = 8.59) was recruited from the Klang valley in Malaysia. In cross-sectional analyses, their physical activity, enjoyment of physical activity and quality of life were screened using the Physical Activity Scale for the Elderly, the 8-item Physical Activity Enjoyment Scale and the EuroQuol-5 Dimensions-5 Levels questionnaires, respectively. High levels of physical activity were associated with enjoyment of physical activity and health-related quality of life. Results: In total, 41% of the participants met the guidelines of the Physical Activity Scale for the Elderly and 53% enjoyed physical activity. A positive correlation was found between the level of physical activity and its enjoyment (rs = .355, p <.001). Significant correlations were recorded between the dimensions of health-related quality of life and the level of physical activity (p < 0.001), except for pain/discomfort and anxiety/depression. Conclusion: Providing opportunities for institutionalised older adults to engage in a variety of activities might help them to identify the kind of physical activity they enjoy and facilitate a lifelong physical activity routine.
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