特殊情况下货币法的价值论:紧急状态法的一个例子

M. Dimitrijevic
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引用次数: 0

摘要

货币法在现代经济和商业环境中的质的演变过程,导致了它从一门属于法律和经济科学领域的学科转变为一门越来越多地考虑到社会需求和普通人问题的学科。强调在危机时期对货币关系进行监管的人道主义方法意味着中央银行(作为货币法的最高主体)有责任包括衡量特定中央银行计划、措施或工具对人民生活水平的影响的组成部分,即在危机时期可能动摇的货币使用者的生活质量。除了货币法作为一门独立的科学学科之外,如果公民对安全稳定的国内货币有主观的货币权利,那么中央银行(作为货币主权的持有者)必须在这些权利暂时动摇的情况下帮助他们,同时努力恢复货币体系的信誉。实践表明,通过利用软货币立法的潜力来实现这些目标是可能的,软货币立法更能适应经济的中断,并更多地照顾个人的福祉。货币法主体在实施这种方法方面的贡献,以及在新货币解决方案的智能规范创造方面的成功,可能或多或少因货币意识的发展水平而异。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Axiology of monetary law in extraordinary circumstances: An example of emergency law
The process of qualitative evolution of monetary law in modern economic and business circumstances has resulted, among other things, in its transformation from a discipline that belongs to the domain of legal and economic science to a discipline that increasingly takes into account the social needs and problems of ordinary people. The emphasis on a humane approach in the regulation of monetary relations in periods of crisis implies the duty of the Central Bank (as the supreme subject of monetary law) to include a component that measures the impact of the specific Central Bank program, measure or instrument on people's living standard, i.e. the quality of life of monetary users that can to be shaken in times of crisis. If, in addition to monetary law as an independent scientific discipline, there are subjective monetary rights of citizens to a safe and stable domestic currency, the Central Bank (as the bearer of monetary sovereignty) must help them in the circumstances when these rights are temporarily shaken and concurrently work to restore the credibility of the monetary system. Practice has shown that it is possible to achieve these goals by exploiting the potential of soft monetary legislation which is more adaptable the disruptions in the economy and takes more care of the well-being of the individual. The contribution of the subjects of monetary law in the implementation of this approach and success in the smart normative creation of new monetary solutions can differ more or less depending on the level of development of monetary awareness.
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