为不可计划的事情做计划:在课堂上回应(非)明确的要求

Tanja Westfall-Greiter, Johanna F. Schwarz
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引用次数: 4

摘要

在本文中,作者探讨了教学呼吁作为课堂环境中儿童的明确或未明确的呼吁,以及教学反应的许多方面,因为他们在奥地利全国资助的一项研究项目的小片段中。虽然教学可以被计划,但教学召唤可以被理解为发生在媒体上的一种呼吁,在教学情况下的事件中,最好是可以预期的。这种为不可计划而规划的困境是教学关系的组成部分,并在北美和欧洲关于教学策略的论述中得到了解决。在试图通过奥地利“新中学”改革试点中五年级学生的生活经历来深入了解教育过程和学习过程时,研究人员面临着类似的困境:如何在媒体报道中捕捉他人的经历,捕捉学校里孩子的经历?因此,作者为他们的小品研究提供了背景,作为他们的阅读导向的教学呼吁的框架,因为他们出现在两个小品中。虽然明确的呼叫和明确的响应往往更直接,但作者解决了识别学生不知道的未明确的呼叫的困难,以及识别没有响应作为教师的响应。作者没有对教师行为的教学质量做出判断,而是通过解决由个性原则驱动的教学策略话语的两个关键方面进行了总结:他者可以被理解的潜在假设和教学情境作为一对一接触的固有概念,前者忽视了他者的不可接近性,后者忽视了支配学校现实的制度规律。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Planning for the unplannable: Responding to (un)articulated calls in the classroom
In this paper, the authors explore the pedagogical call as an articulated or unarticulated appeal from children in classroom settings and the many facets of pedagogical responsivity as they in vignettes stemming from a research project, funded nation-wide in Austria. While instruction can be planned, the pedagogical call can be understood as an appeal that occurs in medias res, in the midst of an event in the pedagogical situation, and can at best be anticipated. This dilemma of planning for the unplannable is constitutive of the pedagogical relation and addressed in the discourse regarding pedagogical tact in both North America and Europe. In seeking to gain insight into educational processes and learning through the lived experiences of 5th-grade students in Austria’s “New Middle School” reform pilot, researchers were faced with a similar dilemma: How to capture the experiences of others, of children at school in medias res? The authors therefore provide background to their vignette research as a framework for their readings oriented to the pedagogical call as they arise in two vignettes. While articulated calls, and articulated responses, tend to be more straightforward, the authors address the difficulty of recognizing an unarticulated call of which the student is unaware, as well as recognizing no response as a response on the part of the teacher. Refraining from judgment as to the pedagogical quality of the teachers' actions, the authors conclude by addressing two critical aspects of the discourse on pedagogical tact driven by the principle of individuality: the underlying assumption that the other can be understood and the inherent concept of the pedagogical situation as one-to-one contact, the former ignoring the inaccessibility of the other and the latter neglecting the institutional laws that govern school reality.
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