大学生情绪调节的社会能力与情感风格

Dr. Mussarat Jabeen Khan, Gulmeena Tahir, Dr Fouzia Ajmal
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摘要

作为社会性动物,人类总是努力与他人互动,这需要社会能力。然而,他们也需要管理自己的情绪。本研究旨在探讨大学生社会能力与不同情绪调节方式之间的关系。此外,还考察了社会能力和情感调节方式的性别差异。采用相关性研究设计,采用问卷调查法对基础大学、COMSATS大学、Quaid-i-Azam大学、首都大学和国际伊斯兰大学的男女学生进行调查。采用社会能力量表和情感风格问卷对大学生进行数据收集,采用均值、标准差、t检验和pearson相关分析。社会能力与情绪调节的情感类型(调节型、容忍型和隐藏型)存在显著相关。研究还发现,大学生社会能力的性别差异显著。在情绪调节方面,性别差异不显著。使用积极的情感调节方式可以帮助大学生减轻压力、紧张、焦虑和抑郁。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
SOCIAL COMPETENCE AND AFFECTIVE STYLES OF EMOTION REGULATION AMONG UNIVERSITY STUDENTS
Being social animals human being always strive to interact with others, which needs social competence. However they need to manage their emotions also. This particular research was carried out to find the relationship between social competence and different affective styles of emotion regulation of university students. Moreover the gender difference on social competence and affective styles of emotion regulation was also checked. Correlation research design was used and data were collected through survey technique from male and female students of Foundation University, COMSATS University, Quaid-i-Azam University, Capital University and International Islamic University. Social Competence Scale and Affective Style Questionnaire were administered on university students for data collection which were analysed using mean, Standard Deviation, t-Test and pearson correlation. A significant correlation between social competence and affective styles of emotional regulation (adjusting, tolerating and concealing styles) was found. It was also observed that gender difference between university students on social competence was significant. However gender difference on emotional regulation was non-significant. Using positive affective styles of emotional regulation can help to reduce stress, tension, anxiety and depression among university students.
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