跨文化主义与高等教育:学术人员在促进校园国际化学术环境中的作用

I. Myhovych
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本文试图阐明“跨文化主义”、“国际化”、“合作在线国际学习”等概念之间的联系,作为一种新的教育范式,在共同建立的多元文化学术环境中提高教育过程中所有参与者的跨文化能力。实证研究的重点集中在“国际化-在家”范式上,该范式被视为国际和跨文化维度的联系,通过应用数字教学格式(如国际虚拟交流和虚拟流动项目等),将其整合到正式、非正式和非正式学习中。基于斯洛伐克共和国布拉迪斯拉发社区大学在线开放平台提供的经验数据,对斯洛伐克高等教育的国际化进程进行了分析。所收集的数据表明,在高等教育中加强文化间主义的目的应该是本着承认同一社会中存在的差异的精神,发展更多的全民教育,而不是针对不同文化的教育,因为这将导致文化群体的孤立。在研究结果中,强调了在高等教育机构中实现跨文化的途径,例如:同时学习至少两门外语;整合成对的欧洲项目;获得学术流动奖学金(含虚拟奖学金)等。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Interculturalism and Higher Education: The Role of Academic Staff in Promoting Campus-Based International Academic Environment
The paper presents an attempt to articulate the link between the notions of «interculturalism», «internationalization», «collaborative online international learning» as a new educational paradigm enhancing intercultural competence of all actors of educational process within jointly established multicultural academic environment. The focus of empirical research is centered on the «internationalization-at-home» paradigm, which is viewed as the nexus of international and intercultural dimensions integrated into formal, non-formal, and informal learning with the application of digital teaching formats such as international virtual exchange and virtual mobility projects, etc. The analysis has been conducted with regard to the internationalisation process at Slovak higher education based on the empirical data provided by online open platforms of Commenius University in Bratislava, Slovak Republic. The collected data have showed that the enhancement of interculturalism in higher education should be aimed at developing more of an education for all in the spirit of recognizing the differences that exist within the same society, and less an education for different cultures, which would involve isolation of cultural groups. Among the results of the research the ways of achieving interculturality at higher educational institution are highlighted, such as: simultaneous learning of at least two foreign languages; integration in twinning European programmes; obtaining scholarships for academic mobility (including virtual one), etc.
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