极端海拔登山降低了感觉寻求得分,增加了焦虑水平

D. Aras, Fırat Akça, Özkan Güler, Abdulkadir Birol, Goktug Ertetik, Güney Çetinkaya, C. Akalan
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引用次数: 3

摘要

背景:本论文的目的是比较登山者在城市环境和极高海拔环境下的焦虑和感觉寻求水平。材料与方法:共有7名男性登山运动员自愿参与研究。参与者首次在城市条件下填写了Zuckerman的感觉寻求量表V (SSS-V, 1994)和Spielberger的状态和特质焦虑量表(STAI, 1983),第二次在7105米和7134米两个高峰的6400米的最后一个营地填写了状态和特质焦虑量表。并对无聊敏感性(BS)、去抑制性(D)、体验寻求(ES)和刺激与冒险寻求(TAS)四个不同量表的得分进行了评估。结果:特质焦虑评分与状态焦虑评分差异有统计学意义(p= 0.004)。一般SSS评分变化12.8%,BS评分变化22.61%,ES评分变化13.70%,TAS评分变化18.43%,但差异无统计学意义。结论:极限海拔攀登导致登山者焦虑水平升高。此外,在极端海拔地区,登山运动员的SSS-V得分除D得分外均有所下降,但这些变化均无统计学意义。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Extreme Altitude Mountain Climbing Decreases Sensation Seeking Score and Increases the Anxiety Level
Background: The aim of the current paper was to compare the anxiety and sensation seeking levels of the mountaineers in the urban environment and at the extremely high altitude. Material and methods: A total of seven male mountaineers participated in the study voluntarily. The participants filled out the Zuckerman’s Sensation Seeking Scale-Form V (SSS-V, 1994) and Spielberger’s State and Trait Anxiety Inventory (STAI, 1983) for the first time in the urban conditions and for the second time in the last camp at 6400m of the two summits of 7105m and 7134m. The scores of four different sub-scales of the SSS-V, which are boredom susceptibility (BS), disinhibition (D), experience seeking (ES), and thrill and adventure seeking (TAS), were also evaluated. Results: Results showed a significant difference between trait and state anxiety scores (p= 0.004). Although there were 12.8% of change on general SSS, 22.61% on BS, 13.70% on ES, and 18.43% on TAS scores, these changes were not statistically significant. Conclusions : Extreme altitude climbing leads to an increase in the anxiety levels of the mountaineers. Furthermore, the SSS-V scores, except the D score, of the mountaineers decreased in the extreme altitudes, but these changes were not statistically significant.
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