新冠肺炎疫情对马来西亚主要经济表现指标的影响

A. Mustaffa, N. S. Z. Abidin, Noryati Ahmad, Emmanuel Abiodun Ogundare
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引用次数: 3

摘要

新冠肺炎疫情是一个罕见的、前所未有的现象。因此,疫情迫使世界经济做出不可预测的反应。世界各国政府已经采取了一些预防措施,包括社会距离措施、公众意识计划、检测和隔离政策以及财政援助计划。本文利用内生增长理论,基于2020年1月1日至2020年9月30日的每日时间序列数据,采用单变量回归分析,研究了COVID-19对马来西亚关键经济指标表现的影响。此外,本文还采用线性趋势预测模型,对2020年10月至12月马来西亚未来三个月的主要经济指标表现进行了预测。结果表明,2019冠状病毒病对马来西亚的失业率、国内生产总值(GDP)、消费者价格指数(CPI)、外汇汇率(FOREX)和股票市场指数表现产生了显著影响。对未来3个月的趋势进行预测的结果是,失业率、国内生产总值(GDP)、外汇、股市指数等将会上升。相反,预计CPI将下降。此外,本文在后面的部分提供了四个贡献。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Influence of COVID-19's active cases on Malaysia's key economic performance indicators
The COVID-19 outbreak was a rare and unprecedented phenomenon. Hence, the pandemic forces the world economy to react unpredictably. Governments worldwide have undertaken several precautions, including social distance measures, public awareness programs, policies on testing and quarantine, and financial aid packages. Using endogenous growth theory, this paper examines the impact of COVID-19 towards Malaysia key economic indicator's performance using univariate regression analysis based on daily time series data from 1 January 2020 to 30 September 2020. Besides, this paper is also forecasting the upcoming three months of Malaysia's key economic indicator performance from October to December 2020, by using linear trend forecasting model. The results indicate that COVID-19 significantly impacted the unemployment rate, gross domestic product (GDP), consumer price index (CPI), foreign exchange rate (FOREX), and stock market index performance in Malaysia. The results of projecting the upcoming three months trends were forecasted to increase unemployment, GDP, FOREX, and stock market index performance. Instead, the CPI is expected to decrease. Furthermore, this paper provides four contributions in the later section.
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