军队生活习语形象中的社会对抗类型

O. M. Pakhomenkova
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摘要

问题的陈述。本文以美军军事术语的材料为基础,探讨了词汇单位的形象化基础的组织方法。作者根据短语的构成特征——稳定性、形象性、惯用语性、可再现性(在本例中指军事环境)——解释了将社会现象归为语言的短语组合范畴。作者从社会文化的角度探讨了对这一群体的用语单位进行分类的可能性,即:突出军事工艺代表之间潜在的(在更大程度上是想象的)对抗的话题,以及用语形象建构过程中相关的规律性。结果。研究发现,军事学科用语单位清晰地传达了军队专业代表之间人际对抗的主题。事实证明,在军事术语的基础上创造的用语单位形象包含了对生活事实的象征性的、神话的、社会的参考,并形成了对武装部队某些代表的讽刺表现。结论。这项研究提供了一个机会,让我们可以更详细地研究习语术语的比喻基础的社会成分,并注意到狭隘专业领域的代表在其特征交际和行为策略的层次结构中所起的重要作用。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
TYPOLOGY OF SOCIAL CONFRONTATION IN THE IDIOMATIC IMAGE OF MILITARY LIFE
Statement of the problem. The article discusses the ways of organizing the figurative basis of phraseological units based on the material of military jargon used in the US armed forces. The author explains the attribution of sociolexemes to the category of phraseological combinations of language based on the constitutional features of phraseology – stability, imagery, idiomaticity, reproducibility (in this case, the military environment). The author speaks about the possibility of classifying the phraseological units of this group in a socio-cultural way, namely: highlighting the topic of latent (to a greater extent, imaginary) confrontation between representatives of the military craft and the associated regularity in the construction of the image of phraseology. Results. It is established that the phraseological units of military subjects clearly convey the theme of interpersonal confrontation between representatives of the army profession. It is proved that the image of phraseological units, created on the basis of military jargon, contains a symbolic, mythological, social reference to the facts of life and forms a caricature representation of certain representatives of the armed forces. Conclusions. The study showed an opportunity to examine in more detail the social component of the figurative basis of idiom-jargon, to note the important role of representatives of the narrow professional sphere in the hierarchy of their characteristic communicative and behavioral strategies.
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