性功能的奖励失调

N. Prause
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引用次数: 1

摘要

性反应是研究中使用的最强烈的主要奖励之一,在自然界也是如此。性反应往往被孤立地视为总体健康状况良好的反映,或仅与生殖有关。然而,改变对性奖励的反应在许多情感障碍中是明显的,而不仅仅局限于性困难。性刺激治疗一系列生理和心理健康问题的潜力一直被忽视。相对于其他情感科学,性心理生理学尚不发达。这一章回顾了性反应是如何在一般的情绪障碍中受到影响的,然后试图将这些与相关的性困难区分开来,但往往不成功。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Reward Dysregulation in Sexual Function
Sexual responses are some of the strongest primary rewards used in research and, arguably, in nature. Sexual response often is considered only in isolation as a reflection of good general health or relevant solely for reproduction. Yet, altered responsiveness to sexual rewards is evident in a number of affective disorders not limited to sexual difficulties. Sexual stimulation has been neglected for its potential to treat a range of general physical and mental health problems. Relative to other emotion sciences, sexual psychophysiology is underdeveloped. The chapter reviews how sexual responses are affected in general emotional disorders, then attempts to distinguish these, often unsuccessfully, from related sexual difficulties.
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