增强型均匀局域网电缆电气特性研究

A. Bulkhin, V. Klyuchnikov, V. Bannov, V. Popov
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摘要

问题的表述。目前,对称局域网电缆在世界和俄罗斯广泛应用于结构化布线系统(SCS)和固定宽带接入(BBA)网络中。在实际宽带接入网中使用局域网电缆的实践经验表明,只有使用高质量、高度均匀的电缆才能实现高质量的传输。研究了局域网电缆质量对工艺设备和材料质量的依赖性,从而提高了电缆的均匀性。基于使用现代测量系统进行的实验研究,确定了在高达100 MHz的频率范围内最流行的U/UTP4×2×0.52型5e类四对局域网电缆的传输主要电气特性和相互影响。研究表明,为了保证高稳定的传输特性和相互影响,现代工艺设备必须配备电缆质量参数自动控制系统,选用国产生产材料时必须选择可靠的供应商。现实意义。为了在固定宽带接入网和SCS中有效地实际使用局域网电缆,电气特性的高稳定性及其符合相当高的既定标准是非常重要的。这只有通过确保局域网电缆结构元件的高度几何和结构均匀性才能实现。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Research of electrical characteristics of increased uniformity LAN-cables
Formulation of the problem. At present, symmetric LAN cables are widely used in structured cabling systems (SCS) and fixed broadband access (BBA) networks in the world and in Russia. Practical experience of using LAN cables on real broadband access networks shows that high-quality transmission can only be achieved using high-quality highly uniform cables.Objective. Study of the dependence of the quality of LAN-cables on technological equipment and the quality of materials, which provide increased cable uniformity.Results. Based on the experimental studies carried out with the use of a modern measuring system, the main electrical characteristics of the transmission and the mutual influence of the most popular four-pair LAN-cable of the 5e category of the U/UTP4×2×0.52 type in the frequency range up to 100 MHz are determined. It is shown that to ensure high and stable transmission characteristics and mutual influence, modern technological equipment must be equipped with cable quality parameters automatic control systems and it is necessary to choose reliable suppliers when using domestic production materials.Practical significance. For the effective practical use of LAN cables on fixed broadband access networks and in SCS, it is very important to have high stability of electrical characteristics and their compliance with rather high established standards. This is possible only by ensuring high geometric and structural homogeneity of the structural elements of LAN cables.
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