外来词的拼写和发音如-

L. Dyka
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引用次数: 0

摘要

这篇关于网络出版物材料的文章考虑了乌克兰语拼写的新规则,即用前缀ex-书写单词。研究资料显示,大众传媒对普通姓名用ex-书写的新规定表示欢迎,并有大量的创新。带有前成分的新词最常出现在新闻标题中。他们的人数在不断增加。显然,这种构词法的效率来自于节省“报纸空间”的需要,以便尽可能简洁地传达信息的内容。对100多个单位的分析使我们得出结论,许多创新不符合乌克兰语的性质,其旋律,音位链结构,组成规则,重音等。连字符曾经是前缀和词根之间的一种标记,而新词中连字符的缺失导致了单词的不可识别性、误读和不必要的谐音(експрессекретар, експре- саташе)。由于普通名字的ex-没有连字符的拼写,带有辅音积累的单词数量和乌克兰语言组合的非特征增加了。这使得它们很难发音。从乌克兰语的结构来看,其悦耳的词如ексчленкиня, ексміськголова, екстопменеджер是不可接受的。所有这些都使我们有理由得出这样的结论:用extogether写普通名称的规则需要修改。此外,这条规则也有例外,比如用专有名称写ex-,用连字符写缩写。返回到旧规范将统一所有单词的ex-拼写,并减少拼写中的异常数量。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Spelling and pronunciation of words with a foreign part ex-
The article on the material of online publications considers a new rule of Ukrainian spelling on writing words with the prefixoid ex-. The material of the research showed that the mass media welcomed the introduction of a new rule on writing common names with ex-, as evidenced by a large number of innovations. Neologisms with the ex- component most often appear in the headlines of news items. Their number is constantly increasing. Obviously, the productivity of this type of word-formation comes from the need to save “newspaper space” in order to convey the content of the message as compactly and concisely as possible. The analysis of more than 100 units allowed us to conclude that many innovations do not correspond to the nature of the Ukrainian language, its melodiousness, the structure of phonemic chains, the rules of composition, accentuation, etc. The absence of a hyphen in the new words, which used to be a kind of marker between the prefixoid and the root, leads to the unrecognizability of a word, misreading and, consequently, unwanted homonymy (експрессекретар, експре- саташе). Due to the spelling of common names with ex- without a hyphen, the number of words with the accumulation of consonants and their uncharacteristic for the Ukrainian language combination increased. This makes them difficult to pronounce. From the point of view of the structure of the Ukrainian language, its melodiousness words like ексчленкиня, ексміськголова, екстопменеджер are unacceptable. All this gives grounds to conclude that the rule of writing common names with extogether needs to be revised. Moreover, there are exceptions to this rule, which envisage writing ex- with proper names and abbreviations with a hyphen. Returning to the old norm will uniformize the spelling of all words with ex- and reduce the number of exceptions in spelling.
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