汤姆·克鲁斯访谈中的言外行为分析

Ghasella Makhpirokh Haucsa, Abdul Gafur Marzuki, A. Alek, Didin Nuruddin Hidayat
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引用次数: 23

摘要

本研究是对汤姆·克鲁斯在电影宣传采访中的言外言语行为进行分析。本研究旨在描述访谈者和被访谈者的言外言语行为的类型和功能。此外,本研究还描述了访谈中使用最多和最少的言外行为。本研究采用定性方法,采用描述性分析设计。本研究的数据来源是通过从YouTube上下载采访视频来收集的。观察数据并将其转录成书面形式。此外,这些数据还被划分为不同类型的言外行为。结果表明,汤姆·克鲁斯访谈中的言外言语行为主要有代表性、委托性、指示性和表达性四种类型。在这里,代表性的言语行为被归类为该访谈中表演最多的言语。本研究的结果表明,汤姆克鲁斯倾向于传达他的话语给事实的陈述或描述的事情,他认为是真实的。与此同时,在汤姆克鲁斯的采访中,表演最多或使用最多的言语行为的比例为:代表性(48.7%),表达性(38.5%),委托性(7.7%),指示性(5.1%)和陈述性(0%)。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
ILLOCUTIONARY SPEECH ACTS ANALYSIS IN TOM CRUISE'S INTERVIEW
This study is an analysis of illocutionary speech acts performed in Tom Cruise's interview in promoting his movie. This study aims to describe the types as well as the functions of illocutionary speech acts performed by both the interviewer and the interviewee. Moreover, this study also describes the most and the least used illocutionary speech acts performed in the interview. This study uses qualitative method employing descriptive analysis design. The data source of this study is collected by downloading the video of the interview from YouTube. The data are observed and transcribed into written form. Furthermore, the data are categorized into some types of illocutionary speech acts. The result showed that there are four kinds of illocutionary speech acts which are performed in Tom Cruise's interview which are representative, commissive, directive, and expressive. Here, the representative speech acts was categorized as the most performed speech in that interview. The result of the present study showed that Tom Cruise tended to convey his utterance to give statements of fact or to describe things that he believed to be true. Meanwhile, the percentage of the most performed or the most used speech acts to the least one in Tom Cruise's interview is: representative (48.7%), expressive (38.5%), commissive (7.7%), directive (5.1%), and declarative (0%).
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