城市化地区人口健康风险因素分析——以扎波罗热和地区为例

I. Sokolovska
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引用次数: 0

摘要

的相关性。牛皮癣在其各种临床形式是最常见的慢性炎症性皮肤病之一。对大多数患者来说,这种疾病意味着日常生活各个方面的长期限制,个人成本巨大,有时还会受到严重的羞辱和歧视。银屑病的社会经济后果与其慢性化、劳动生产率降低和显著的治疗费用相关。该疾病可发生于儿童和成人,其特点是长期复发、完全或部分丧失残疾、高度残疾和患者社会心理适应不良。在不利的环境条件下,流动的风险和复杂性显著增加。目的:在社会卫生监测的基础上,研究不利生态环境因素下扎波罗热地区人群银屑病发病率的特点。研究方法:卫生学、临床实验室、功能学、流行病学、统计学。所获得的结果及其新颖性:首次采用了一种系统的方法来分析银屑病的发病率与环境因素的关系。研究结果可用于实施现代社会和卫生监测技术,以评估人群的健康状况,并确定牛皮癣流行的一般模式。人类健康是由许多因素的相互作用决定的:环境质量、生活方式、遗传、不良习惯的存在、社会经济和心理健康、医疗保健的可得性。空域占首位(66.7%),其次是食品(13.5%),第三是噪声(12.6%)。关键词:社会卫生监测,银屑病,研究方法,生态因素,疾病预防
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Risk factors for population health in urbanized regions on industrial example of Zaporizhia and region
Relevance. Psoriasis in all its various clinical forms is one of the most common chronic inflammatory skin diseases. For most patients, the disease means long-term constraints in various aspects of everyday life with huge personal costs, and sometimes severe stigma and discrimination. Socio-economic consequences of psoriasis associated with its chronization, reduced labor productivity and significant costs of treatment. The disease can occur both in children and in adulthood, characterized by long-term relapse, total or partial loss of disability, high levels of disability and socio-psychological maladaptation of patients. The risk and complexity of the flow increases significantly under adverse environmental conditions. Purpose: on the basis of social and hygienic monitoring, to study the peculiarities of the psoriasis incidence of the population of the Zaporizhia region under the conditions of adverse ecological environmental factors. Methods of Research: hygienic, clinical-laboratory, functional, epidemiological, statistical. The results obtained and their novelty: for the first time, a systematic approach to the analysis of the incidence of psoriasis with regard to environmental factors has been used. Research results can be used in the implementation of modern technologies of social and hygienic monitoring to assess the state of health of the population with the identification of general patterns of prevalence of psoriasis. Conclusions. Human health is determined by the interaction of a number of factors: the quality of the environment, lifestyle, heredity, the presence of bad habits, socio-economic and psychological well-being, availability of medical care. The airspace occupy the first place (66,7 %), the second — food products (13,5 %) and the third — noises (12,6 %). Key Words: social-hygienic monitoring, psoriasis, research methods, ecological factors, disease prevention.
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