用于3D堆叠封装的Au-Ag键合

Long Zhang, Jian Cai, Lin Tan, Qian Wang, Songliang Jia
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引用次数: 0

摘要

双极晶体管在电力电子领域有着广泛的应用。然而,目前制造高压双极晶体管还存在许多困难。提高双极晶体管耐压的方法之一是堆叠多个低耐压双极芯片。SiC肖特基二极管是以铝电极为阳极,银电极为阴极的双极晶体管。本工作的目的是利用与SiC肖特基二极管电极结构相同的两个芯片,通过Au-Ag热压键合,实现三维芯片堆叠。采用热超声键合的方法在铝电极上制备了金耳钉凸点。两个芯片通过Au-Ag热压键合堆叠在一起。对不同的键合参数和退火条件进行了评价。实验结果表明,提高键合温度或退火时间可以提高键合质量。以15N键负载的Au-Ag键合,在250℃下进行20分钟的键合,然后在160℃下进行30分钟的氮退火,显示出成功的键合性能。采用扫描电镜(SEM)和能谱仪(EDX)对Au-Ag键合界面进行了分析。通过金与银之间的原子扩散,观察到连续的合金成分。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Au-Ag bonding for 3D stacked package
Bipolar transistor is widely applied in the field of power electronics. However, there still exist many difficulties to manufacture high voltage Bipolar transistor nowadays. One of the approaches that can improve the withstand voltage of the Bipolar transistor is to stack multiple low-withstand voltage bipolar chips. SiC Schottky diode is bipolar transistor with aluminum electrode as anode and silver electrode as cathode. The purpose of this work was to realize the 3D die stacking by Au-Ag thermocompression bonding of two chips with the same electrode structure as SiC Schottky Diode. Gold stud bumps were made on the aluminum electrode by thermosonic bonding. Two chips were stacked together by Au-Ag thermocompression bonding. Different bonding parameters and annealing conditions were evaluated. Experiment results showed that increasing bonding temperature or annealing duration could improve the bonding quality. The Au-Ag bonding with 15N bond load at 250°C for 20 minutes followed by nitrogen annealing at 160°C for 30 minutes exhibited a successful bonding performance. The Au-Ag bonding interface was analyzed by SEM (scanning electron microscope) and EDX (energy dispersive x-ray spectroscope). Continuous alloy compositions were observed by atomic diffusion between gold and silver.
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