基思·哈特的“非正式经济”暗示——在亨利·梅休、P·T·鲍尔和理查德·索尔兹伯里的著作中

J. Conroy
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引用次数: 7

摘要

本文考虑了市场交换中的非正式性概念,该概念由基思·哈特于20世纪70年代引入经济发展文献。除了哈特(1971,1973),它还将讨论可能被认为是他的智力先驱的三位作家。每个人都或多或少地预测了非正式经济活动的概念,并在特定的历史时期和地点对其进行了描述。他们是维多利亚时代中期的记者亨利·梅休(伦敦,1850年),自由主义经济学家p·t·鲍尔(英属西非,1948年)和经济人类学家r·f·索尔兹伯里(新几内亚殖民地,1952-1963年)。主要参考文献有梅休的巨著《伦敦劳工与伦敦穷人》(4卷,1851-61年)、鲍尔的《欠发达国家经济学》(1957年)、索尔兹伯里的《从石头到钢铁》(1962年)和《伏那玛米:传统社会的经济转型》(1970年)。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Intimations of Keith Hart’s ‘Informal Economy’ - In the Work of Henry Mayhew, P T Bauer and Richard Salisbury
This paper considers the idea of informality in market exchange, as introduced into the economic development literature by Keith Hart in the 1970s. In addition to Hart (1971, 1973) it will discuss three writers who may be considered his intellectual forerunners. Each, to a greater or less degree, anticipated the idea of informal economic activity and described it in a particular historical period and place. They are the mid-Victorian journalist Henry Mayhew (London, c.1850), the libertarian economist P. T. Bauer (British West Africa, c.1948) and the economic anthropologist R. F. Salisbury (colonial New Guinea, c.1952-1963). The principal texts relied upon are Mayhew's monumental London Labour and the London Poor (4 vols, 1851-61), Bauer's Economics of Under-Developed Countries (1957) and Salisbury's From Stone to Steel (1962) and Vunamami: Economic Transformation in a Traditional Society (1970).
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