{"title":"退火质子交换LiNbO/ sub3 /波导中表面声波的温度特性","authors":"Chien-Chuan Cheng, K. Kao, Ying-Chung Chen","doi":"10.1109/ISAF.2002.1195954","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"The temperature characteristics for surface acoustic wave (SAW) in annealed proton-exchanged (APE) LiNbO/sub 3/ waveguides were investigated. The process performed by immersing z-cut LiNbO/sub 3/ substrates in pure octanoic acid was experimentally studied. The penetration depth of hydrogen assumed to be equal to the waveguide depth (d) was measured by secondary-ion mass spectrometry (SIMS). The annealing process was carried out in a horizontal furnace kept at 400/spl deg/C for 4 h under a dry O/sub 2/ gas flow. The velocity (V/sub p/) and temperature coefficient of frequency (TCF) of SAW measured by a network analyzer were observed. The results showed that the V/sub p/ and TCF in APE LiNbO/sub 3/ samples tended to improve in comparison with the PE LiNbO/sub 3/ samples. It exhibited that the annealing effect could result in a restoration of the decreased V/sub p/ and an improvement of TCF. However, the values of TCF in APE LiNbO/sub 3/ samples were larger than that of the unexchanged one.","PeriodicalId":415725,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 13th IEEE International Symposium on Applications of Ferroelectrics, 2002. ISAF 2002.","volume":"78 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"2002-05-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Temperature characteristics for surface acoustic wave in annealed proton-exchanged LiNbO/sub 3/ waveguides\",\"authors\":\"Chien-Chuan Cheng, K. Kao, Ying-Chung Chen\",\"doi\":\"10.1109/ISAF.2002.1195954\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"The temperature characteristics for surface acoustic wave (SAW) in annealed proton-exchanged (APE) LiNbO/sub 3/ waveguides were investigated. The process performed by immersing z-cut LiNbO/sub 3/ substrates in pure octanoic acid was experimentally studied. The penetration depth of hydrogen assumed to be equal to the waveguide depth (d) was measured by secondary-ion mass spectrometry (SIMS). The annealing process was carried out in a horizontal furnace kept at 400/spl deg/C for 4 h under a dry O/sub 2/ gas flow. The velocity (V/sub p/) and temperature coefficient of frequency (TCF) of SAW measured by a network analyzer were observed. The results showed that the V/sub p/ and TCF in APE LiNbO/sub 3/ samples tended to improve in comparison with the PE LiNbO/sub 3/ samples. It exhibited that the annealing effect could result in a restoration of the decreased V/sub p/ and an improvement of TCF. However, the values of TCF in APE LiNbO/sub 3/ samples were larger than that of the unexchanged one.\",\"PeriodicalId\":415725,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Proceedings of the 13th IEEE International Symposium on Applications of Ferroelectrics, 2002. ISAF 2002.\",\"volume\":\"78 1\",\"pages\":\"0\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":0.0000,\"publicationDate\":\"2002-05-28\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Proceedings of the 13th IEEE International Symposium on Applications of Ferroelectrics, 2002. ISAF 2002.\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"1085\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.1109/ISAF.2002.1195954\",\"RegionNum\":0,\"RegionCategory\":null,\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"\",\"JCRName\":\"\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Proceedings of the 13th IEEE International Symposium on Applications of Ferroelectrics, 2002. ISAF 2002.","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ISAF.2002.1195954","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"","JCRName":"","Score":null,"Total":0}
Temperature characteristics for surface acoustic wave in annealed proton-exchanged LiNbO/sub 3/ waveguides
The temperature characteristics for surface acoustic wave (SAW) in annealed proton-exchanged (APE) LiNbO/sub 3/ waveguides were investigated. The process performed by immersing z-cut LiNbO/sub 3/ substrates in pure octanoic acid was experimentally studied. The penetration depth of hydrogen assumed to be equal to the waveguide depth (d) was measured by secondary-ion mass spectrometry (SIMS). The annealing process was carried out in a horizontal furnace kept at 400/spl deg/C for 4 h under a dry O/sub 2/ gas flow. The velocity (V/sub p/) and temperature coefficient of frequency (TCF) of SAW measured by a network analyzer were observed. The results showed that the V/sub p/ and TCF in APE LiNbO/sub 3/ samples tended to improve in comparison with the PE LiNbO/sub 3/ samples. It exhibited that the annealing effect could result in a restoration of the decreased V/sub p/ and an improvement of TCF. However, the values of TCF in APE LiNbO/sub 3/ samples were larger than that of the unexchanged one.