Meta分析研究:STEM(科学技术工程和数学)对成绩的影响

A. Khoiri
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引用次数: 7

摘要

通过效应量(effect Size, ES)研究STEM整合对学习成果的影响。研究人员总结统计领域(Mean, SD, Pre - Test, Post - Test, x平方分布,系数r, t-Value, P-value)文章的能力,这些文章被审查,以在需求分析和介绍中考虑研究位置。文献研究结果来自来自Google Scholar, Science Direct和Elvesier的42篇有关STEM和学习成果的文章。基于STEM学习成果形式、整合类型、出版年份、教育程度和ES值的Meta分析研究。数据分析结果显示,在形成的8个集成中,STEM在基于项目的学习(PjBL)集成中的应用最多。在高等教育层面进行的研究大多对S-T-E-M的学习结果有影响,占47.6%。得到的ES值范围为0.684 ~ 4.44,平均为0.93个高类别,ES测定R2 = 0.7458或74.58%,说明STEM对学习成果的影响。根据数据分析,学习成果的形式是概念理解,21世纪学生的动机和技能,包括批判性思维技能,创造性和解决问题的能力,为未来解决全球问题的职业技能做好准备。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Meta Analysis Study: Effect of STEM (Science Technology Engineering and Mathematic) towards Achievement
Research on the effect of STEM integration on learning outcomes is determined through Effect Size (ES). The ability of researchers to summarize articles on statistical domains (Mean, SD, Pre Test, Post Test, Chi Square, Coefficient r, t-Value, P-value) that are reviewed to place research positions as consideration in the needs analysis and introduction. Literature research results obtained from 42 articles sourced from Google Scholar, Science Direct and Elvesier relating STEM and learning outcomes. Meta analysis study based on the form of STEM learning outcomes, Integration Type, Publication Year, Education Level and ES value. The results of data analysis show the greatest use of STEM in the integration of Project Based Learning (PjBL) from the 8 integrations formed. Most of the research conducted at the level of Higher Education 47.6% had an effect on the learning outcomes of S-T-E-M. The ES value obtained ranges from 0.684 to 4.44 with an average of 0.93 high categories and ES determination R2 = 0.7458 or 74.58% contributing to the influence of STEM on learning outcomes. Based on data analysis, the learning outcomes are in the form of conceptual understanding, 21st century students' motivation and skills which include critical thinking skills, creative and problem solving as a provision for career skills preparedness in the future by solving global issues.
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