涡波发生单元相控阵雷达目标定位

A. Hizal, H. Yildiz
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引用次数: 0

摘要

携带轨道角动量的涡旋波具有基于相位变化的方位定位特性。一种具有VW生成单元的相控阵(PA)结合了相控阵和涡控阵(VA)的特性来实现目标的角度定位。除了经典的拉盖尔-高斯(LG)型光束外,我们还开发了VW高斯光束(GB)产生圆形阵列(CA)。通过球面矢量波函数(SVWF)的多极展开,提出了一种严格的OAM理论。提出了一种基于SVWF方位角模式数(拓扑电荷)的匹配滤波距离定位方法。结果表明,该方案还可以与脉冲内相位编码相结合,以获得更好的脉冲压缩效果。描述了基于多拓扑电荷发射/接收(TX/RX)模式的二维角定位方法。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Radar Target Localization by Phased Array with Vortex Wave Generating Elements
Vortex waves (VW) carrying orbital angular momentum (OAM) have azimuth localization property based on phase variation. A phased array (PA) with VW generating elements combine the properties of PA and the vortex array (VA) for angular localization of targets. We have also exploited VW Gaussian beam (GB) generating circular array (CA) in addition to the classical Laguerre-Gaussian (LG) type beams. A rigorous theory of OAM is outlined by the multipole expansion of the spherical vector wave functions (SVWF). Range localization using matched filtering based on SVWF azimuthal mode number (topological charge) is proposed. It is shown that this scheme can be also combined with intrapulse phase coding for a better pulse compression. Two dimensional (2D) angular localization method based on multiple topological charge transmit/receive (TX/RX) patterns is described.
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