施耐德电气设备基于人工免疫系统改进算法和AMDEC方法的工业设备诊断系统开发

G. Samigulina, Z. Samigulina
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引用次数: 3

摘要

复杂对象的现代工业控制系统是使用微处理器技术的最新成果和基于领先制造商的一系列技术工具创建的,例如:霍尼韦尔,西门子,施耐德电气等。石油天然气、冶金、航空航天等行业的大型工业企业的自动化是在考虑设备可靠性、安全性和高效性的要求下进行的。一个重要的因素是控制系统的及时分析和诊断,因为即使是轻微的、不可预测的设备故障也可能导致紧急情况,以及经济上的生产损失。分布式企业管理系统的数据流过载,其中大部分都被归档,没有进一步分析。解决这一问题的有效方法是整合和应用人工智能领域的最新成果。反过来,人工免疫系统的生物启发方法正在迅速发展,它具有以下优点:处理大量生产数据的能力,并行处理信息的能力,自我训练的能力,记忆的存在,以及在类边界的预测能力。由于目前还没有通用的人工智能算法能够对各种类型的生产数据进行同样有效的预测,因此开发针对人工免疫系统的改进算法是有效的。以施耐德电气的工业设备为例,研究了基于AMDEC (l'Analyse des Modes de d faillances, de leurs Effets et de leur criticit)模式、故障和临界性分析方法和改进的AIS算法的工业设备诊断系统的开发。AMDEC方法可以识别设备的弱点,并用于预测潜在的故障。这种方法的缺点是它的复杂性。扩展AMDEC模型,使用改进的人工免疫系统算法,可以在数据挖掘的基础上预测工业设备的状态,评估单个故障的严重程度,并为消除故障的决策提出建议。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Development of Industrial Equipment Diagnostics System Based on Modified Algorithms of Artificial Immune Systems and AMDEC Approach Using Schneider Electric Equipment
Modern industrial control systems for complex objects are created using the latest achievements in the microprocessor technology and based on a range of technical tools from leading manufacturers, such as: Honeywell, Siemens, Schneider Electric, etc. The automation of large industrial enterprises of oil and gas, metallurgy, aerospace and other industries is carried out taking into account the requirements of reliability, safety and efficiency of the equipment. An important factor is the timely analysis and diagnosis of control systems, since even minor, unpredictable equipment failures can lead to emergency situations, as well as to economic production losses. Distributed enterprise management systems are overloaded with data streams, most of which are archived and are not further analyzed. An effective solution to this problem is the integration and application of the latest achievements in the field of artificial intelligence (AI). In turn, the bio-inspired approach of artificial immune systems is rapidly developing, which has the following advantages: the ability to process a large amount of production data, the ability to process information in parallel, self-training, the presence of memory, and the ability to predict at the class boundaries. Since there are currently no universal artificial intelligence algorithms capable of equally efficient forecasting for various types of production data, it is effective to develop modified algorithms for artificial immune systems. The researches are devoted to the development of a diagnostic system for industrial equipment based on the AMDEC (l'Analyse des Modes de Défaillances, de leurs Effets et de leur Criticité) mode, failure and criticality analysis approach and modified AIS algorithms, using the industrial equipment from Schneider Electric as an example. The AMDEC approach identifies equipment weaknesses and is used to predict potential failures. The disadvantage of this method is its complexity. Extending the AMDEC model, using modified algorithms of artificial immune systems, allows, on the basis of data mining, to predict the state of industrial equipment, to assess the severity of individual failures, and to make recommendations for decision making on the elimination of failures.
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