评估准爸爸对安全孕产的知识和态度

Mohite Pratima Popat
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摘要

目的:本研究的目的是评估准爸爸对安全孕产的知识和态度。方法:研究设计:采用探索性调查研究设计进行本研究。本研究采用的方法为描述性方法。在本研究中,描述了准爸爸的知识和态度与选定的人口学变量的相关性。通过结构化问卷和李克特态度量表对知识进行评估。本研究的设置是浦那市医院的门诊(OPD)。该研究的人群包括参加产前门诊的准爸爸,他们符合研究的设计标准。采用方便抽样的方法,在数据收集期间从所选医院的产前门诊选出60名符合设计标准的准爸爸。结果:60份样本中,知识得分较差的14份(26.67%),知识得分一般的46份(73.33%),没有一份样本知识得分较好。40名(66.67%)父亲对安全孕产持肯定态度,20名(33.33%)父亲对安全孕产持否定态度。知识与态度的相关r = 0.24, P > 0.05,说明准爸爸的知识与态度没有相关性。父亲安全孕产知识得分与受教育程度、职业、月收入存在显著相关,P < 0.01水平有统计学意义。父亲对安全孕产的态度得分与受教育程度有显著相关,P < 0.01水平有统计学意义。结论:准爸爸知识得分与父亲年龄、婚姻年限、母亲胎龄、父亲宗教信仰、父亲文化程度、父亲职业、月收入、家庭类型有显著相关。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Assess the Knowledge and Attitude of Expectant Fathers on Safe Motherhood
Aim: The aim of the study was to assess the knowledge and attitude of expectant fathers on safe motherhood. Methods: Research design: An exploratory survey research design was used to carry out the present study. The method adopted for the study descriptive approach. In the study, the correlation between knowledge and attitude of expectant fathers with selected demographic variables was described. The knowledge was assessed by administering a structured questionnaire and attitude using Likert attitude scale. The setting for this study was the selected outpatient department (OPD) of the hospital of Pune city. The population of the study comprised expectant fathers attending the antenatal OPD and who meet the designed criteria for the study. A convenient sampling technique was used for selecting 60 expectant fathers from antenatal OPD of selected hospital who met the designed criteria during the period of data collection. Result: Of 60 samples, 14 (26.67%) had poor knowledge, 46 (73.33%) had average knowledge, and no sample had good knowledge score. Forty (66.67%) of fathers had positive attitude toward safe motherhood and 20 (33.33%) had negative attitude toward safe motherhood. The correlation between knowledge and attitude was r = 0.24 and P > 0.05, so there was no correlation between knowledge and attitude of expectant fathers. There was an association between knowledge scores and educational status, occupation, and monthly income of fathers regarding safe motherhood as P < 0.01 level of statistical significance. There was an association between attitude scores and educational status of fathers regarding safe motherhood as P < 0.01 level of statistical significance. Conclusion: A significant relationship obtained between the expectant father’s knowledge score and age of fathers, duration of marriage, gestational age of mother, religion, education of father, occupation of father, monthly income, and type of family.
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