Drivers and Barriers of Sustainable Supply Chain's Enhancement in Pharmaceutical Industry in Indonesia: A Conceptual Model

The progress and development of industrial manufacturing have many influences and benefits for human life. However, behind all these positive sides, the manufacturing industry's progress also affects natural degradation and damage on this earth. Sustainability exists to balance social, economic, and environmental benefits for the convenience of all stakeholders. The implementation of Sustainability in the industry much influence by the supply chain management of the organization. Sustainable supply chains have an essential role in the global business environment. It is a crucial concern always to fulfill consumer desires while maintaining environmental welfare. This research aims to identify the drivers and barriers that could influence the pharmaceutical industry's sustainable supply chain implementation. Through expert validation and content validity ratio (CVR) calculation, this study validated 28 driving factors and ten inhibiting factors to further increase a sustainable supply chain's performance in the pharmaceutical industry.