索托莫医生综合医院脊髓损伤患者康复计划的效果

Agustina Mufidah, Martha Kurnia Kusumawardani
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引用次数: 0

摘要

脊髓损伤患者的急性医疗管理侧重于尽量减少脊髓的进一步神经损伤和优化恢复。泗水Soetomo医生医院作为印尼东部的转诊中心,经常接诊脊髓损伤严重病例的患者。本研究为描述性研究。研究样本为2018年1月至2018年12月在医疗康复中心就诊的住院患者。所有患者在护理期间均接受康复计划(±17.73天)。观察脊髓损伤严重程度(AIS标准)、barthel指数(BI)变化及出院情况。住院患者1264例,其中166例(13.13%)为脊髓损伤患者。以肿瘤为主要原因的病例占31.32%,AIS为37.95%,胸区为51.20%。并发症为膀胱障碍77例,肠道障碍74例,褥疮31例,返家率68.07%,死亡19.28%,出院不遵医嘱12.6%。在接受康复治疗的神经科病房,Barthel指数增加了68.57%。Soetomo医生医院神经内科、外科和康复科的多学科团队对脊髓损伤患者进行管理,可提高康复指数和回家率。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The Effects of Rehabilitation Programs on Spinal Cord Injury Patients at Dr. Soetomo General Hospital
: Acute medical management of people with SCI focuses on minimising further neurological damage to the spinal cord and optimising recovery. Dr Soetomo Hospital Surabaya as a referral center in eastern Indonesia often gets referral of patients with spinal cord injury severely cases. This research is a descriptive study. Sample of study were all inpatients who were consulted at the medical rehabilitation, from January 2018 until Desember 2018. All patients received rehabilitation programs while in care (± 17,73 days). Level of injury severity of SCI (AIS criteria),changes barthel index (BI) and discharge condition were investigated. Therewere 1264 inpatients, 166 patients(13,13%) were SCI patients who were consulted at the department of medical rehabilitation. The most cases are caused by tumor 31,32 %, AIS A 37,95%, location of injury at thoracal region 51,20 %. Complications were bladder disturbance at 77 patients, bowel disturbance 74 patients, and ulcus decubitus there were 31 patients, home return rate 68,07% , death 19,28%, and discharge against medical advice 12,6%. From Neurology ward that received rehabilation programs 68,57% increased Barthel index. Management SCI patients with multidisciplinary teams between neurologi, surgery and rehabilitation department at Dr. Soetomo Hospital can increased barthel index and home return rate.
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