Didem COŞKUN ŞİMŞEK, Ulviye Günay
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摘要

目的:采用描述性和横断面研究的方法,分析儿科护士的有效言语技巧和应对态度。方法:研究对象包括251名在土耳其东部地区两家医院儿科诊所工作的护士。研究数据采用描述性信息表、有效言语技能量表和应对态度量表收集。结果:儿科护士有效言语量表平均总分为50.96±16.92分,应对量表平均总分为157.75±26.69分。有效言语量表平均子维度得分与总分、应对态度量表平均子维度得分与总分呈显著正相关。结论:年龄、工作年限、每周工作时间等描述性特征对儿科护士有效言语技能和应对态度有影响。研究发现,随着有效言语技能的发展,护士有效地运用了他们的应对态度。儿科护士的有效言语技能为中等水平。当护士面对压力事件时,他们会有效地运用自己的应对态度
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Pediatri Hemşirelerinin Etkili Konuşma Becerileri ve Başa Çıkma Tutumları
Objective: This descriptive and cross sectional study was carried out to analyse the effective speaking skills and coping attitudes of pediatric nurses. Method: The population of the study consists of 251 nurses working in pediatric clinics of two hospitals in the eastern region of Turkey. The data in the study were collected with Descriptive Information Form, Effective Speech Skills Scale and Coping Attitudes Assessment Scale. Results: It was found that pediatric nurses had a mean effective speech scale total score of 50.96 ±16.92 and a mean coping scale total score of 157.75±26.69. Positive significant association was found between mean effective speech scale sub-dimension scores and total scores and between mean coping attitude scale sub-dimension scores and total scores. Conclusions: It was found that descriptive characteristics of pediatric nurses such as age, years of working as a nurse and weekly working hours were effective on their effective speech skills and coping attitudes. It was found that nurses used their coping attitudes effectively as their effective speech skills developed. Effective speech skills of pediatric nurses were moderate. When nurses are faced with stressful events, they use their coping attitudes effectively
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