高阶波对消声器性能的影响

Zeng Fa-lin, Liu Dehua, Zeng Yuping
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引用次数: 2

摘要

从理论上证明了膨胀消声器中存在高阶模态波。采用三维有限元法得到消声器的四极参数,并以此计算消声器的传输损耗。利用该方法,获得了消声器内的声压分布,研究了低噪声对消声器性能的影响,并提出了改善消声器性能的方法。结果表明,由于HOMW的存在,膨胀腔内的声波不呈平面形式;HOMW会降低消声器的性能;入口和出口的位置对消声器的性能有重要影响。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Effects of Higher Order Mode Waves on Muffler Performance
The existence of higher order mode waves (HOMW) in expansion mufflers is proved theoretically. The 3 - D finite element method is used to obtain the four-pole parameters of a muffler which are in turn used to calculate the transmission loss. With this method, the distribution of sound pressure in a muffler is obtained, the effects of HOMW on the muffler performance are investigated and a technique to improve the muffler performance is put forward. It shows that, because of HOMW, the sound wave in expansion chamber is not in plane form; HOMW can decrease the capability of muffler; and the positions of inlet and outlet are important to the performance of mufflers.
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