利用金融序列的自定义损失函数预测动量

N. Prabakaran, Rajasekaran Palaniappan, R. Kannadasan, Satya Vinay Dudi, V. Sasidhar
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引用次数: 4

摘要

我们提出了一种机器学习(ML)方法,该方法将从可用的金融数据中进行训练,并能够获得数据的趋势,然后使用获得的知识对金融系列进行更准确的预测。这项工作将提供更精确的结果,当权衡到老化的金融序列预测算法。LSTM经典将用于预测金融系列指数的势头,也适用于其商品。该网络将使用不同规模的数据集(即MCX, GOLD, COPPER的每周历史数据)进行训练和准确性评估,并计算结果。设计/方法/方法从最小化MSE的角度为脚本价格预测提供理想的LSTM模型。我们所遵循的方法如下所示。(1)获取数据集。(2)定义数据集中的训练和测试列。(3)使用标量变换输入值。(4)定义自定义损失函数。(5)构建和编译模型。(6)可视化结果的改善。金融系列是一种非常古老的技术,一个商人会交易金融脚本,做生意,并从这些公司赚取一些财富,这些公司将他们的一部分业务出售给交易宣言。预测金融脚本价格是一项复杂的任务,需要考虑广泛的人机交互。由于金融序列价格的相关性,传统的批处理方法,如人工神经网络、卷积神经网络,不能有效地用于金融市场分析。我们提出了一种在线学习算法,它利用了一种升级的递归神经网络,称为长短期记忆经典(LSTM)。经典LSTM与普通LSTM有很大的不同,因为它有定制的损失函数。由于其独特的内部存储单元结构,该LSTM Classic避免了对度量问题的长期依赖,并且有助于预测财务时间序列。金融系列指数是各种商品(时间序列)的组合。这使得金融指数比金融时间序列更可靠,因为即使它的一些商品受到影响,它的价值也不会发生剧烈变化。这项工作将提供更精确的结果,当权衡到老化的金融序列预测算法。原创性/价值我们使用LSTM方案建立了定制的损失函数模型,并在MCX指数上进行了实验,并在其商品上进行了实验,并为我们在数据集中运行的所有行计算了每个epoch的结果改进。对于每一个时代,我们都可以看到损失的改善。我们的模型还有一个可以改进的地方,即价差和定向损失之间的关系是特定于其他金融脚本的。可以进行深度评估,以确定这些特定股票的最佳组合,以获得更好的结果。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Forecasting the momentum using customised loss function for financial series
PurposeWe propose a Machine Learning (ML) approach that will be trained from the available financial data and is able to gain the trends over the data and then uses the acquired knowledge for a more accurate forecasting of financial series. This work will provide a more precise results when weighed up to aged financial series forecasting algorithms. The LSTM Classic will be used to forecast the momentum of the Financial Series Index and also applied to its commodities. The network will be trained and evaluated for accuracy with various sizes of data sets, i.e. weekly historical data of MCX, GOLD, COPPER and the results will be calculated.Design/methodology/approachDesirable LSTM model for script price forecasting from the perspective of minimizing MSE. The approach which we have followed is shown below. (1) Acquire the Dataset. (2) Define your training and testing columns in the dataset. (3) Transform the input value using scalar. (4) Define the custom loss function. (5) Build and Compile the model. (6) Visualise the improvements in results.FindingsFinancial series is one of the very aged techniques where a commerce person would commerce financial scripts, make business and earn some wealth from these companies that vend a part of their business on trading manifesto. Forecasting financial script prices is complex tasks that consider extensive human–computer interaction. Due to the correlated nature of financial series prices, conventional batch processing methods like an artificial neural network, convolutional neural network, cannot be utilised efficiently for financial market analysis. We propose an online learning algorithm that utilises an upgraded of recurrent neural networks called long short-term memory Classic (LSTM). The LSTM Classic is quite different from normal LSTM as it has customised loss function in it. This LSTM Classic avoids long-term dependence on its metrics issues because of its unique internal storage unit structure, and it helps forecast financial time series. Financial Series Index is the combination of various commodities (time series). This makes Financial Index more reliable than the financial time series as it does not show a drastic change in its value even some of its commodities are affected. This work will provide a more precise results when weighed up to aged financial series forecasting algorithms.Originality/valueWe had built the customised loss function model by using LSTM scheme and have experimented on MCX index and as well as on its commodities and improvements in results are calculated for every epoch that we run for the whole rows present in the dataset. For every epoch we can visualise the improvements in loss. One more improvement that can be done to our model that the relationship between price difference and directional loss is specific to other financial scripts. Deep evaluations can be done to identify the best combination of these for a particular stock to obtain better results.
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