重读反乌托邦文学:从扎米亚京的《我们》到奥威尔的《1984》

Yeonkyung Kim
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本文试图重读反乌托邦文学的三部代表作:扎米亚京的《我们》、赫胥黎的《美丽新世界》和奥威尔的《1984》。首先,《我们》被视为这种类型的一种理论宣言(“自由与幸福”的辩证法)。特别关注的是Mephi (I-330)的阴谋,D-503的“背叛”,“一个国家”(乌托邦-反乌托邦)的特点,“恩人”等。第三章是《美丽新世界》。小说对如何解决差异(阶级)、性(家庭利己主义)、死亡这三个问题进行了严肃的思考。接着分析了《1984》是一部理想的反乌托邦科幻小说。本文的研究不仅着眼于政治制度,还着眼于温斯顿·史密斯的反叛和悲剧性灾难。综上所述,本研究希望对“前”苏联科幻小说如斯特鲁加茨基兄弟的小说进行研究。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Rereading Dystopia Literature: From E. Zamyatin's We to G. Orwell's 1984
This paper tries to reread three masterpieces of Dystopia Literature: E. Zamyatin's We, A. Huxley's Brave New World, and G. Orwell's 1984. First, We is examined as a kind of theoretical manifesto (dialectics of 'freedom and happiness') of this genre. Special attention is paid to the intrigue of Mephi (I-330), D-503's ‘betrayal', peculiarities of 'One State' (Utopia-Dystopia), 'Benefactor,' etc. The third chapter is dedicated to reading Brave New World. The novel shows serious thoughts on how to resolve such three problems as difference (class), sexuality (family egoism), and death. After that is followed the analysis of 1984 as an ideal Dystopia SF novel. This research focuses not only on political system but also on Winston Smith's rebellion and tragic catastrophe. In conclusion, this study hopes to study the 'former' Soviet SF such as the Strugatsky Brothers' novels.
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