专业胜任力:职前数学教师对概率概念的理解

Sitti Karimah Sulfiah, Y. M. Cholily, Agus Subaidi
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引用次数: 2

摘要

对于即将进入教育领域的职前教师来说,理解数学的能力是一种至关重要的能力。它是教师所必需的专业能力之一,因为满意的课程交付使教师的教学更容易被学生理解。定性研究采用与研究目的相关的描述方法,描述数学职前教师理解基于数学能力观察到的概率概念的专业能力;高级、中级和基础数学能力。研究对象是在马杜拉一所大学通过离散数学课程的三名职前教师。选择科目的标准是上学期的GPA(平均成绩)和讲师提供的信息。这是因为该大学采用了在线学习,因此很难进行考试。结果表明,具有高等数学能力的被试能够满足个体概念、关联概念和将概念与运算联系起来。具有中等数学能力的主体能够满足个别概念,但不能与某些概念联系起来。然而,他可以把概念和操作联系起来。具有基本数学能力的主体不能满足单个概念,不能将概念联系起来,不能将概念与运算联系起来。在概念理解的进步指标上,虽然具有高等数学能力的被试在程序上惊人,但由于被试没有很好地理解概念定义,特别是概率概念,所以没有达到。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Professional competency: Pre-service mathematics teachers’ understanding toward probability concept
The ability to understand mathematics is a faculty crucial to be possessed by pre-service teachers who will enter into the education sphere. It is one of the professional competencies essential for teachers since satisfactory lessons’ delivery engenders more comprehensible instruction in teachers’ students. Qualitative research employs a descriptive approach relevant to the research purpose, describing mathematics pre-service teachers’ professional competency of understanding the concept toward probability observed based on mathematical abilities; advanced, intermediate, and basic mathematics ability. The subjects are three pre-service teachers having passed discrete mathematics course in a college in Madura. The criteria to select the subjects are the GPA (Grade-point Average) of the last semester and information from the lecturer.  It is because unlikely to administer the test due to online learning applied at the college. Findings indicated that the subject with advanced mathematics ability could meet individual concepts, relate concepts and connect concepts with the operations. The subject with intermediate mathematics ability could meet individual concepts, but could not relate to some concepts. However,  he could connect concepts with the operations. The subject with basic mathematics ability could not meet individual concepts, relate concepts, and connect concepts with the operations. In terms of the advancement indicator of understanding the concept, the subjects have not attained it since they have not apprehended concept definition well, particularly the probability concept, although the subject with advanced mathematics ability was procedurally prodigious.
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