在当代乌克兰现实中培训公务员的问题和前景

N. Podolchak, N. Tsygylyk, M. Khim
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本文的目的是找出公务员基本培训和高级培训中存在的主要问题。利用回顾性审查,并考虑到目前的情况,制定一项战略计划,采取进一步行动,改善公务员培训制度。概述现有工作人员的高级培训和新公务员的基本培训的优先领域和形式,以满足高素质和有竞争力的工作人员的需要。在本文中,作者采用文献综述法和分析法,为进一步改善公务员培训制定了战略计划。根据这两种方法,概述了现有工作人员高级培训和新公务员基本培训的优先领域和形式。可以确定的是,公务员的高级培训和基本培训的现有制度仍然需要改进,而不是朝着乌克兰国家公务员事务局所进行的改革方向发展。在基础训练中应主要注重所学知识的实际应用。对于全日制学生来说,最有效的是每学期1周的公共机构学习实习。在这种情况下,实习的主题应该主要对应所学的三个科目,并且应该在学期结束时进行,因此应该在考试或测试之前进行。实习的结果必须至少占该科目总成绩的20%。非全日制学生被邀请在课程开始前进行实习。鼓励每年进行公务员高级培训,以便在迅速变化的时代具有竞争力。因此,建议高级培训方向自主选择,并与直接负责人协调。每年的学时数必须至少为7个ECTS学分(210学时),因为1个ECTS学分不足以有效地获得新知识。这项研究的结果可以在教育过程中实施,以满足高素质和有竞争力的工作人员,即新一代公务员的需求。此外,乌克兰国家公务员事务局的领导可能会对这些调查结果感兴趣,以便进一步有效地改革乌克兰的公务员制度。本文突出了当前存在的主要问题,制定了进一步完善现有公务员培训和再培训制度的战略规划。这有利于针对存在的问题采取有效措施,朝着进一步改革的正确方向前进,从而加快建设欧盟的步伐。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Problems and prospects of training civil servants in contemporary ukrainian realities
The purpose of the article is to identify the main problems in the basic and advanced training of civil servants. Using a retrospective review and taking into account the current situation, develop a strategic plan for further action to improve the system of training of civil servants. Outline priority areas and forms of advanced training of existing staff and basic training of new civil servants to meet the needs of highly qualified and competitive staff. In this article, the authors used the literature review method and analytical method to develop a strategic plan for further action to improve the training of civil servants. Based on these two methods, the priority areas and forms of advanced training of existing staff and basic training of new civil servants were outlined. It is established that the existing system of advanced training and basic training of civil servants still needs to be improved without moving towards the reforms carried out by the National Agency for Civil Service Affairs of Ukraine. The main attention in the basic training should be paid to the practical application of the acquired knowledge. The most effective for full-time students will be the internship of study in public authorities lasting 1 week of each semester. In this case, the topic of internship should correspond mainly to the three subjects studied, and it should take place at the end of the semester as a result before the exam or test. The results of the internship must be evaluated at least 20% of the total grade for the subject. Part-time students are invited to take an internship before the session. Civil service advanced training is encouraged to take place annually in order to be competitive in times of rapid change. Thus the direction of advanced training is recommended to choose independently and to coordinate with the direct head. The number of hours per year must be at least 7 ECTS credits (210 hours), as 1 ECTS credit is insufficient for the effective acquisition of new knowledge. The results of this research can be implemented in the educational process to meet the needs of highly qualified and competitive staff, namely civil servants of the new generation. Also, the findings may be of interest to the leadership of the National Agency for Civil Service Affairs of Ukraine for further effective civil service reform in Ukraine. This article highlights the main problems of today, developed a strategic plan for further improvement of the existing system of training and retraining of civil servants. This will help to take effective steps towards the existing problems and move in the right direction of further reforms, and thus speed up progress towards the EU.
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